Kidney stones. What you need to know and how to treat correctly


Kidney stones are smaller than the head of a pin. Almost invisible to the naked eye. But the pain from such a stone can be unbearable.

Kidney stones are formed from various salts and crystals. There are five main types:

  • calcium oxalate,
  • calcium phosphate,
  • stuvite,
  • urate and cystine.

Calcium oxalate stones are the most common.

Kidney stones. What you need to know and how to treat correctly

Aventurine

Magical properties
: a lucky talisman worn to maintain a joyful mood; able to help a person gain courage and clarity of mind; increases its owner's optimism and self-confidence. “Stone of Love” - promotes the emergence of mutual sympathy, heightens feelings and emotions. Symbolizes creative impulses and chivalry. Meditation with a gemstone product gives a feeling of depth, warmth and eternity.

Medicinal properties

: helps fight allergic dermatitis and hair loss; reduces blood pressure, treats bronchitis and colds, diseases of the cardiovascular system and blood circulation; accelerates wound healing and reduces warts. Massage with balls is considered very useful. In Indian yoga, green aventurine was used to stimulate the heart chakra, strengthen vision and develop intelligence.

What problems can stone treatment help with?

A large number of stones are known for their properties:

  1. They help with skin problems - rashes, the first signs of aging, and more. Perhaps in the future an elixir of eternal life will be created, but for now this is only a myth.
  2. Normalize the functioning of the digestive and other vital systems.
  3. Helps with pain in joints and limbs.
  4. Helps with problems with the liver and kidneys.
  5. Normalizes blood pressure and improves heart function.
  6. Improves vision and helps maintain it. Nowadays, people spend a lot of time at the computer and therefore the problem with the eyes is very relevant.
  7. Helps in the fight against stress and nervous disorders. This is especially true for teachers, educators and other professions where people have to be nervous.
  8. Cleanse the aura and find peace. Often this is a problem due to which a person cannot find himself and understand his purpose.
  9. Fights apathy, fatigue and bad mood.
  10. They help you find something interesting to do and the meaning of life.
  11. They protect from envious people, evil glances, damage, and so on.

Stones treat a wide range of human diseases and problems.

Agate

Magic properties

: in Ancient Rome, agate was the stone of the fertility goddess Pomona, so nowadays jewelry made of agate can be given as gifts to farmers and gardeners you know. Gives the owner courage and longevity. Symbol of health and prosperity. Can protect against energetic attacks and “energy vampirism”, taking on negative energy. Arriving home, such a stone must be “cleaned” by holding it in cold water, and thanked for your care and salvation. A ring with agate gives men charm in the eyes of women. Agate jewelry can calm a baby, it helps him get to his feet earlier and protects him from the evil eye. Helps athletes achieve athletic success and calm anger.

Medicinal properties

: increases potency, helps with long-term coughs and throat diseases, relieves cramps, helps fight fears, protects against infections and stomach diseases. Blue agate has an effect on the thyroid gland, yellow agate treats the respiratory and digestive organs, red agate has an effect on the vascular system and viral diseases.

Stone upon stone, or a few words about urolithiasis.

Stone upon stone, or a few words about urolithiasis.

In Russia, more than 1 million people are currently registered as suffering from urolithiasis. In total, there are about 3% of patients in the world. The Nizhny Novgorod region is one of the disadvantaged regions for this disease, so the problem is urgent for us. What to do to prevent a “diamond mine” from forming in the kidneys, and what should those who do have the misfortune of “acquainting themselves” with renal colic do? Vera Alekseevna Ladygina, a urologist at the Clinical Diagnostic Center, will talk about this.

Hello, Vera Alekseevna, why do stones form in the kidneys?

There is still no consensus in the medical community on what exactly causes urolithiasis. After all, both kidneys secrete urine. But why then do stones form in one kidney and not in the other? And the composition of the urine passing through both kidneys is the same. Therefore, doctors say that urolithiasis is a disease that is manifested by increased excretion of mineral salts in the urine and the formation of stones in the urinary tract. But how this happens - there are many opinions about this, but there is still no complete and unambiguous answer to this question.

Who is more susceptible to this disease? Who is at risk?

Naturally, these are people with kidney diseases - acquired or hereditary, for example, kidney anomalies, horseshoe kidney, etc. In healthy kidneys, stones never form. Urinary tract infections and urinary tract abnormalities contribute to increased crystallization of salts in the urine. After all, urine is a saline solution, but the salts are dissolved in it, and through healthy kidneys these salts come out along with the urine, and when there are some diseases, the crystals precipitate and grow into stones. It is still not clear why these crystals linger in the kidneys, because nothing prevents them from leaving while they are still small. There may be a small stone in one kidney and a large one in the other. So the process of stone formation itself has not yet been sufficiently studied.

Does a person’s age affect the formation of stones?

Stones can form even in newborns. Moreover, they are large, and they have to be crushed immediately. This indicates that the child has a congenital disease of the genitourinary organs.

Who suffers more often from stones? Men or women?

Men. This is due to the fact that women have the hormone estrogen, which prevents crystals from sticking together into stones. I repeat, if the kidneys are healthy, stones will never form.

How does urolithiasis manifest itself?

Pain in the abdomen and lower back is an essential component of urolithiasis. There are people who are patient and do not pay attention to pain for a long time. As a result, doctors discover large stones. People don’t go to the doctor for a long time because a large stone behaves more or less calmly, sometimes giving a dull, aching pain. A small stone gives severe sharp pain in the form of renal colic. Well, the second main sign is blood in the urine. As a rule, there can be a lot of it, and the patient sees it “by eye,” which indicates that the stone is moving. The disease is diagnosed by ultrasound and based on the results of urine tests, the composition of the salts in the urine can already be used to predict the composition of the stone.

What kind of stones do Nizhny Novgorod residents have?

In our region, as in general and throughout the country, oxalates predominate (up to 75%). In second place are phosphate stones (up to 15%), then urate stones (2-7%) and cystine stones - up to 3%. They differ in composition.

How can you alleviate your condition during renal colic?

There is a good and safe medicine - Urolesan, consisting only of herbs. For patients with urolithiasis, it is always at hand. Taking this medicine will relieve the pain of renal colic, if the attack that happened is just that. This is the only thing the patient can do before the doctor arrives. The main thing is to consult a doctor immediately; prolonged presence of a kidney stone is fraught with purulent inflammation and loss of the organ.

That is, advice from the Internet - lie in a hot bath and take No-shpu - is this bad advice?

Undoubtedly. No hot bath or painkillers, because you yourself will not be able to determine the cause of the pain. What if you don’t have renal colic, but an attack of acute appendicitis? What if a woman has an ectopic pregnancy? In medical terminology, there is the concept of “acute abdomen” - this is a condition in acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, intestinal colic, ectopic pregnancy... In this condition, the clock counts for making a diagnosis before surgery. Pain in renal colic and in these dangerous conditions can easily be confused, so you should never engage in self-diagnosis or self-medication. Urolesan didn’t help, which means you don’t have renal colic. Let the doctor figure it out; renal colic, unlike the other above-mentioned conditions, can be observed for three days to make a diagnosis and make further decisions on treatment or surgery.

By the way, about operations. People who have not encountered the problem say that the stones are somehow “crushed.” Others say they are being operated on. Tell us what treatment methods are currently used.

Nowadays, abdominal operations are performed only when absolutely necessary. Surgical treatment has become more comfortable. Basically, minimally invasive endoscopic operations are used, when a stone is removed through a puncture in the lumbar region, or crushed by applying electrodes to it, again, through a puncture, or through the urinary tract. There is also a non-surgical method of crushing stones - lithotripsy, when a special device is aimed at the kidney area at the stone and, with the help of short pulses of energy, destroys it step by step until small particles remain from the stone, which themselves are excreted in the urine. The doctor chooses the methods himself. It happens that drug treatment is enough. And so, they split it up, observed it for two or three days, and went home. There are practically no complications when crushing stones.

If the stone is removed, can you continue to live in peace?

Unfortunately, no, with urolithiasis the likelihood of relapse is extremely high. No matter how effectively the operation is performed, it will not be possible to do without complex and individually selected drug therapy. Patients should be observed after surgery by a urologist for several years.

What should you drink and eat to avoid any stones?

A healthy person needs to drink 2-2.5 liters of fluid per day, preferably plain water. I'll explain why. Plain water does not cause digestion in the stomach. Like a shower, it passes through the entire body, internal organs, including the kidneys, washes them and leaves. If we drink other liquids - juice, compote, tea, coffee - the stomach begins to work, gastric juice, hydrochloric acid, enzymes, etc. are released. If you have been diagnosed with urolithiasis, drink 3-3.5 liters of water per day. As for taking vitamins, for example, calcium, everything should be in moderation. The diet should be rich in fiber. It is advisable to consume a lot of plant foods. Fiber, or dietary fiber, is useful in that it absorbs a lot of water and swells, stretching the stomach and preventing overeating, because. the stomach considers itself more “full”, this is a plus. The second advantage is that then this swollen lump of food, rich in fiber, cleanses the digestive tract without leaving solid mineral substances on the walls - the same ones that, being absorbed into the blood, then enter the kidneys and form crystals. Meat and fish should only be limited if you have uric acid stones. For other types of stones, these foods can be eaten.

Returning to the issue of water. Our region has very hard water. Does this affect the health of Nizhny Novgorod residents?

The Volga region is indeed an unfavorable region for urolithiasis due to increased water hardness. Water must be boiled before use. But, most importantly, take care of your own health. I repeat, if your kidneys are healthy, there is nothing to be afraid of.

In addition to drinking the right amount of water and proper nutrition, it is important to avoid prolonged stressful situations, stress provokes the formation of stones. Need more rest. Physical activity is important. And then you will not face urolithiasis.

Interviewed by Danila Rezak.

What foods to look for fiber in?

These are wheat bran, bread (rye flour, Borodino, whole grain flour), porridge (buckwheat, pearl barley, oatmeal, wheat), nuts (almonds, pistachios, hazelnuts and walnuts), mushrooms, legumes (green beans, peas, lentils ). Vegetables: cabbage (Brussels sprouts, cabbage), carrots, beets, zucchini, pumpkin, tomatoes. There is also a lot of fiber in greens - parsley, dill, lettuce, green onions. And also in fruits, dried fruits and berries - such as black currants, dried apricots, dried apples, raisins, prunes, pears, oranges, bananas, apricots, raspberries, strawberries and others.

The champions in fiber content are: wheat bran, dried apricots, black currants, dried apples and raisins.

Important: The operation for remote crushing of stones (extracorporeal lithotripsy) is carried out free of charge within the framework of the “Program of state guarantees of free provision of medical care to the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region for 2021”. In particular, remote lithotripsy according to compulsory medical insurance is performed at the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "City Clinical Hospital 13 of Nizhny Novgorod". You can find out where else such operations are carried out under compulsory medical insurance by contacting the Territorial Health Insurance Fund of the Nizhny Novgorod Region.

Article provided by the advertising and information weekly 'Arena'.

Turquoise

Magic properties

: Symbol of good luck and victory; accompanies success in financial affairs and attracts money; promotes peace in the family, stopping quarrels between spouses. A stone of brave people who are not afraid of risks and strive for victory. Jewelry with turquoise creates fearlessness, fortitude and assertiveness.

Medicinal properties

: Strengthens vision, relieves insomnia and nightmares, relieves headaches; has a positive effect on the vocal cords and thyroid gland. A fading or greening stone is a signal of the onset of a disease (the color of the stone can also deteriorate from exposure to soap, alcohol, perfume, and fats)

Treatment

Treatment for stones consists of removing them; there are simply no other methods of treatment. Sometimes it happens that tartar is removed from the surface of the teeth by itself under the influence of solid food, but you should not hope for this. It is better to consult a specialist in a timely manner, a hygienist who will quickly and painlessly remove dental deposits from the surface of the enamel.

If earlier tartar removal was carried out mechanically, that is, it was simply scraped off the surface of the enamel, today there are more modern and painless methods for removing deposits. Among them, the most common is the ultrasonic method of teeth cleaning.

Using the ultrasonic method, the dentist will quickly and effectively remove all dental plaque without injuring either the gums or the enamel surface. The procedure for removing tartar is completed by polishing and grinding the enamel, during which the teeth become shiny and their surface is smooth.

Pomegranate

Magic properties

: A stone of love that can arouse love passions and cheer the soul. A stone of anger and passion, drives away sadness and brings joy to the owner. Stimulates will and endurance, promotes the development of self-esteem. Gives power over people. A symbol of fidelity, faith, devotion and strength.

Medicinal properties

: Provides pregnant women with a safe delivery. Positively affects digestion, breathing, blood circulation and the immune system. Pomegranate necklaces help with high fever, sore throat and long-term headaches.

How are stones worn as talismans against diseases?

Stones that come into contact with the body have the greatest impact on the body. Stones for health remove negativity and give positive energy of nature. Before using, read what they say about each on the Internet. For example, one talisman will immediately get used to the owner and will have a positive effect, but carnelian will have a positive effect only after 2 or 3 months.

Don't wear opal all the time. Let him lie in the box and rest. If the talisman is transparent, then it has a more active effect in spring or summer. Dark and rich shades are suitable for use in autumn and winter. On the new moon of March 15-20, astrologers do not recommend wearing such jewelry. Well, when you have chosen a talisman and it has chosen you, then you will receive maximum positive energy from it.

Coil

Magic properties

: According to ancient legend, Adam, choking on the apple of knowledge, spat out a piece of the coil. Therefore, the serpentine is called “Adam’s stone” and is considered a symbol of temptation and possible sin. Sometimes it is worn by people who seek to deliberately deceive others. It is recommended to be worn by people who want to avoid dangers on the path of life. It is a vampire stone capable of absorbing any type of negative energy.

Medicinal properties

: Helps with headaches, can awaken from lethargy and accelerates bone healing.

History of lithotherapy

Lithotherapy appeared in ancient times. Even then, rocks and their properties were studied. The first mentions can be found in the works of ancient Greek philosophers and historians. Herodotus and Aristotle talked about the unusual properties of minerals.

Indians in ancient times believed that stones were gifts that God sent them. They believed that such living energy helped them with its properties.

Minerals were used in Egyptian medicine for healing.

Many people do not understand why stone treatment occurs and how they can have a positive effect on a person. It's all about the energy that the stone emits. It is activated by human heat. If the patient believes in the result, then the positive effect will be much better.

During World War II, carnelian stone helped against tumors and edema, and also healed wounds faster. So he completely replaced antibiotics, which did not exist at that time.

Today, oriental therapy is gaining popularity all over the world and more and more people believe in the results. You can often find this practice in sanatoriums. Stone therapy is a popular field in the 21st century.

Although pharmacies are overflowing with medicines, lithotherapy has a place to exist.

Quartz

Magic properties

: Rose quartz is a talisman of love, love and hope; helps achieve what is desired by carrying out the necessary harmonization. Smoky quartz is a powerful amulet; can only be used by strong individuals.

Medicinal properties

: Used to treat cardiovascular diseases, venous vessels. Improves the functions of the kidneys and gonads, relieves stress, calms. Helps with insomnia, anemia, sore throat, stimulates sexual energy. Treats drug addicts and people addicted to various negative habits.

The strongest talismans that protect against diseases

What stones provide excellent protection against diseases?

Jade

Helps align the biofield, relieves emotional stress, and normalizes blood pressure. The stone will help cope with infertility and kidney diseases. Relieves fatigue from the eyes, helps to dive deeper into meditation aimed at correcting myopia.

Malachite

Helps cure diseases of the blood, heart, eyes, and skin. It will help those who have mental disorders, teeth hurt when a person has been poisoned. Malachite jewelry is worn when joint diseases, pancreatitis, asthma, and diabetes are bothersome. The stone helps to establish harmonious relationships in couples. Buy malachite beads or rosaries and improve the condition of your body.

Malachite

Magic properties

: Talisman of Bohemia; stone of wisdom, helps to make the right decisions. Symbol of wish fulfillment. Talisman of doctors and scientists. One of the strongest and oldest amulets for children, especially at the head of a child. There are many legends associated with malachite: those who drink from a malachite cup understand the language of animals; can make a person invisible. Absorbs energy, so it needs to be cleaned after each use, otherwise the stone will become dull and lose its strength.

Medicinal properties

: Treats diseases of the blood, eyes, cardiovascular system, skin; helps with mental disorders, toothache, poisoning; used for seizures, joint diseases, asthma, pancreatitis, diabetes, creates harmony between the sexes. Works great in beads and rosaries.

Advice from lithotherapists on caring for amulets

Lithotherapists tell us how to properly behave with minerals:

  • For storage, use a box or a special linen or velvet bag.
  • You need to take a pebble or decoration from the box with 2 fingers. Do not place the product in the middle of your palm.
  • If you wear a talisman, then periodically remove the negative from it, holding it for 2-3 minutes. under running water.
  • Wear each piece monthly or more often.
  • If the stones are incompatible, then store them in different boxes or bags. They shouldn't touch.

Obsidian

Magic properties

: Talisman against bad deeds (saves from sins), helps to realize your weaknesses. Gives concentration, composure, saves from unclean love. People wearing an amulet made from this stone are not afraid of any changes and are always ready to accept a new view of the world.

Medicinal properties

: Works great on the cardiovascular system, circulatory organs, joints, spine, intestines; normalizes the central and peripheral nervous systems, treats impotence, strengthens the immune system.

Features of application

At first glance, it may seem that stone treatment is a very simple procedure that anyone can perform. But this is not so, there are many nuances that must be taken into account. Let's look at some of them:

  1. When mining stones, it is very important where they are collected. It should only be an ecologically clean area with good conditions. If you pick up a stone on the road, it will only cause harm.
  2. It is best if the mineral is not processed at all. You must not disturb its outer layer or make holes in it.

In order to see the results of the procedure, you must complete the full course. If the disease is complex, the duration of treatment will be longer.

The following side effects are possible:

  1. Stormy emotions. Possibly negative.
  2. Digestive system disorder.
  3. Headache and weakness.
  4. Sensitivity may be impaired.

There is no need to worry if one of them appears in a patient. Side effects are quite rare, and their duration cannot be long. It all depends on individual tolerance. If such a problem occurs, then the course of treatment should be changed.

With correctly selected stones, there can be no negative consequences. But you should take responsibility for your health. To prescribe a course, you need to know your diagnosis accurately.

Massage is contraindicated for diabetics, hypertensive patients, pregnant girls, as well as those who suffer from varicose veins and cannot tolerate thermal procedures.

Amulets

An amulet made of natural stone is a good protector that protects against dangers and misfortunes. You can make such a talisman yourself from rock. When choosing it, you should base it on the person’s zodiac sign.

Topaz is an ideal option for Taurus. It will help them remain calm, even in the most difficult situations.

Garnet will help Scorpios.

Aquarians should opt for zircon. It will protect you from misfortunes and give you good luck.

Libra should pay attention to jade, which will bring success in all endeavors.

Also, each of the minerals is charged to its own sphere. Sapphire will help you find your soulmate or establish mutual understanding in the family. Onyx is necessary for people who are unsure of themselves. Pearls help get rid of non-reciprocal love. Chalcedony is needed for despondency.

Selenite (Moonstone)

Magic properties

: In magic, it is traditionally believed that this stone is strongly associated with the Moon: it can bring relief to a person experiencing the negative influence of the full moon, absorbing the stimulating lunar energy. Receives and attracts love; it is worn to bring feelings into one's life. Calms the mind, awakening dreaminess and tenderness in people.

Medicinal properties

: Has a beneficial effect on the kidneys, bladder and urinary tract, helps with edema and dropsy. In Tibetan medicine it is used to heal epilepsy and mental illness.

Do stones heal? — lithotherapy

Stones are selected according to several criteria. Among them are the task it must meet, personal preferences, and whether the stone matches the character and date of birth.

The first reliable information about the use of precious stones in treatment dates back to the Middle Ages. The initial mentions in Europe are contained in the sixteenth volume of the encyclopedia “Etymology, or Beginnings” (633), dedicated to stones and metals, and written by the holy bishop Isidore of Seville.

Of particular importance is Mabrod of Rennes's poem "Lapidarium", or "Poem on Gems or Precious Stones" (1080). According to the semantics of that time, gems were called precious stones. This work, consisting of 60 chapters, provided detailed characteristics of a specific precious mineral, including types, mining characteristics, distribution areas and healing qualities.

The philosopher considered stones a much more effective medicine than plants:

“Everyone knows that stones help the art of doctors

To expel harmful diseases from human bodies.

All blessings to those who should wear them,

Let no one be surprised - doubt is inappropriate here,

That there is magical power hidden in precious stones:

It’s present in herbs, but in stones it’s only more powerful.”

Along with the use of the stones themselves, lithotherapy historically refers to ritual magic, the connections of various aspects of precious stones with astrological phenomena, and in the practice of Kabbalah, the aspect of light is added to the work with stones.

Amber

Magic properties

: A guardian stone that wards off the evil eye and evil spell. A source of creative strength, faith and optimism, it clarifies thoughts and helps to implement plans. Brings good luck and maintains health. An amulet over a child's cradle against fright.

Medicinal properties

: Helps stop bleeding, strengthens teeth, regulates sexuality, resolves tumors, protects pregnancy, helps with thyroid diseases, insomnia, cramps, headaches, coughs.

Useful tips

  1. The properties of the stones depend on the decade of the zodiac sector and the year of birth. The same stone can have different effects because it differs in chemical composition. The amulet is also influenced by its origin and cut. Talisman stones will help some, while figurines, boxes and jewelry will bring good luck to others.
  2. The stone received as a gift is much stronger than the one purchased. A win-win option is an inherited amulet, because it has accumulated a lot of positive energy. Although in the case of the evil eye, serious illnesses, early deaths and curses in the family, get rid of such things as soon as possible.
  3. Opal can be a talisman for all men. Black opal is the strongest. It is best to wear it in gold. He will help in business, but only to honest and decent people. The man will be more purposeful. Opal will develop and support the talents given at birth. The stone will protect against heart disease and infections.
  4. A woman's universal amulet is pearls, and it is better to wear pearl jewelry in a pair: a ring and earrings or a pendant with a bracelet. A win-win option is white pearls. It protects a woman’s health and preserves youth, gives luck and abundance. And most importantly, it increases feminine energy. Helps single girls find a partner, and married women maintain their family hearth. Sea pearls have more magical properties, so it is better to choose them.
  5. When choosing amulets for yourself, remember the main thing - you must believe in it! Take care of him and he will take care of you with all his might.

Jasper

Magic properties

: Symbol of the mysteries of existence, courage, modesty. Helps to establish relationships with superiors and colleagues, protects against evil fate, and helps develop eloquence. Strengthens the sense of duty and honor. Gives the owner fortitude and wisdom.

Medicinal properties

: Treats epilepsy, toothache, women's diseases; improves vision, stops bleeding. Strengthens the physical body and prolongs life.

For all questions regarding the purchase of products made from natural stones, please call: +7 (343) 310-20-38

Prevention

The main task of the patient is to reconsider his attitude towards oral hygiene, since it is due to insufficient or improper brushing of teeth that stones form on their surface. It is very important to brush your teeth twice a day, morning and evening. But it is equally important to do it correctly, thoroughly cleaning all surfaces of the teeth, including hard-to-reach ones, from plaque. This is exactly what a hygienist can teach you, as well as select the toothpaste you need and recommend a brush of the required hardness.

Dentists recommend not saving on high-quality toothpastes and brushes, since the effectiveness of hygiene procedures depends on them. Using an electric brush with various attachments allows you to more thoroughly clean the surface of your teeth from plaque. Dentists also recommend professional teeth cleaning at least twice a year, during which the doctor will remove all dental deposits that can turn into stone over time. It is also necessary to consume solid food, which helps to cleanse teeth of plaque.

Astromineralogy

The astromineralogical method is based on the synthesis of the contact method of therapy and the astrological affiliation of the stone to any sign of the Zodiac. This is one of the oldest methods of lithotherapy, based on the mutual energy exchange between stone and person during physical contact. Depending on what zodiac sign the person in need of treatment belongs to, an amulet or talisman, a mineral and a metal in which it will be placed are chosen.

Zodiac signStonesMetalHow to wear
Aquariusquartz, garnet, aquamarine, azurite, angelite, ametrine, amethyst, neptunite, mother-of-pearl, obsidian, morion, holiotis, zircon, chrysoprasegold, copperpendants, pendants, figurines, aroma pendants
Fishhaliotis, aquamarine, peridot, jet, belomorite, emerald, opal, neptunite, wavelite, orthoclase, mother-of-pearl, aragonitesilverpendants
Taurusagate, turquoise, kyanite, aventurine, chrysocolla, quartz, alexandrite, bowenite, malachitealuminumbeads, rosary, rings
Ariescrystal, moldavite, zircon, diamond, kyanite, tektitegoldearrings, pendants
Twinsamethyst, agate, citrine, epidote, cat's eye, bowenite, rhodonite, quartz, carnelian, charoite, ametrine, heliodorsilverbracelets, pendants
Cancerhematite, aquamarine, emerald, dioptase, orthoclase, moonstone, aventurine, pearl, tektite, chrysoberyltitaniumin the form of pocket figures, bead bracelets
a lioncrystal, heliodor, aventurine, pyrope, ruby, amber, spinel, verdelitegoldpendants, pendants, pocket figurines
Virgojadeite, onyx, jade, carnelian, aventurine, crystal, serpentine, tiger's eye, jaspertin, aluminum, copper, goldmedallions, brooches, pocket crystals
Scalesamethyst, aquamarine, kyanite, malachite, jade, rubellite, bowenite, angelite, azuritebronzeany decoration
Scorpionapatite, jet, garnet, hematite, topaz, actinolite, beryliron, steelfigurines, pocket talismans, pendants
Sagittariusturquoise, diamond, vesuvian, dravite, lapis lazuli, obsidian, sapphire, chalcedony, celestite, alexandrite, uvarovite, tourmalinesilverbrooches, pendants
Capricornjet, obsidian, tourmaline, dravite, almandine, vesuvianplatinumnecklace, rings, brooches
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