Jewelry Dictionary: 20 Jewelry Fashionistas Should Know


Bracelet

Wrist jewelry. They are divided into monolithic and wicker. In the first case, the bracelet is threaded through the wrist, in the second, it is fastened. Bracelets can be worn as an independent decoration, or they can be complemented with several, creating layers. In the photo - a bracelet from Cartier, a very interesting piece of jewelry: The history of a legendary item: the most coveted bracelet in the world - Juste un Clou Cartier

Variety of models

Depending on which part of the body you want to focus on, jewelry is divided into the following groups:

Neck Jewelry

Chain . This is a decoration consisting of links with various types of weaving. There are women's, men's and universal options. Beads . They are a thread or ribbon with beads strung on it. Can be made in a wide variety of color and size combinations. Necklace . A decoration of an intricate design with a clearly defined central part that differs in size or shape from other elements. Necklace . This is an ornament that encircles the lower part of the neck and is characterized by an even distribution of decorative elements along the entire length. Pendant . It is a special type of pendant attached to a cord or chain. Pendant . A universal decoration that can be attached to anything. Suitable for wearing on any part of the body, as well as on bags, belts and phones.

Hand jewelry

Bracelet . It is a decorative item used to draw attention to the forearm, wrist or palm. There are many design options: hard and soft, wide and narrow, closed and open. A special variety that is rapidly gaining popularity is a slave bracelet, connected to one or more rings by an original interweaving of chains or other decorative elements. Ring . Decoration for one or more fingers. It has many varieties, among which are: stacked and cocktail options, models with pendants or chains, signet rings, phalangeal rings and nail rings. All these products can be either closed or with a free gap.

Head jewelry

Diadem . A feminine and elegant accessory for special occasions, vaguely reminiscent of a crown. Headband . A curved decoration for fixing hair, decorated with rhinestones, beads, beads or ribbons. Comb . A hairstyle accessory that involves the presence of several teeth and is decorated with compositions made from natural or ornamental materials. Hairpin . A decorative device with a clip for fixing a hairstyle, made using a wide variety of materials.

Decorations for clothes

Brooch . It is a decorative item pinned to clothing. It is made mainly of metal and decorated with imitation precious stones, cords (soutache), ribbons, beads or rhinestones. Decorative pin .
A simplified type of brooch. Made from jewelry alloy and decorating elements.

Ring

Finger decoration made of precious metals, sometimes with the addition of stones. Worn as decoration or a symbol of marriage. There is also a cocktail ring, you can read about it here: When you want a holiday: cocktail rings are the main jewelry trend of the season

One of the most iconic rings: A thing out of time: why the Trinity Cartier ring contains the secret to a happy marriage

Modern decorations and styles

At the end of the 19th century, the Art Nouveau style burst into the jewelry world. Instead of traditional precious stones - diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, jewelers began to use green garnets, aquamarines, tourmalines, and opals. Rings and earrings with diamonds began to be worn with evening dresses.

Jewelry design is not monotonous, it is influenced by “geographical” features, it is symbolic because it reflects the complex changes taking place in world society. The founders of Art Nouveau lived in France and Russia.

Russian modernists of the 19th century combined national themes and elements of a new style - mystical coloring, sophisticated, flowing silhouettes, asymmetry. Japanese modernist masters had a strong influence on world jewelry fashion.

Classic style

Brooch, Art Nouveau style (modern)

The fashion for classic jewelry is timeless. Elegant rings, earrings, bracelets go harmoniously with an evening dress or an office suit.

Distinctive features of classic jewelry:

  • ornament in the form of military-historical symbols, Egyptian motifs, oak or laurel leaves, sphinxes, griffins;
  • symmetry;
  • harmonious proportions;
  • restrained color scheme;
  • orderly decor.

Transformer pendants made in the style of constructivism are popular among young lovers.

Newlyweds prefer classic wedding and engagement rings because they are always in fashion.

Ethnic style

Many jewelry brands have collections of ethnic jewelry. Large earrings, wide bracelets, voluminous beads, necklaces are stylized to match a specific culture or nationality:

Ethnic style pendant (Celts)

  • African;
  • Indian;
  • Spanish;
  • Slavic;
  • Celtic

Ethnic jewelry in the Japanese style is laconic, monochrome, geometric, animalistic, and floral patterns.

High tech

Decorative accents of high-tech jewelry are elements of modern technology . Paola Mirai, a famous designer from Madrid, uses elements of the motherboard, using a special technology to design stylish accessories with them:

  • men's cufflinks;
  • brooches;
  • earrings.

High-tech is characterized by asymmetry, a smooth surface, and the obligatory presence of stylized or natural technical details.

Art Deco

In France in the 20s of the last century, a new direction of jewelry art was born. Women wore long beads made of artificial pearls, and the original brooches were two-part, equipped with clip locks. Forearms and wrists were decorated with exquisite bracelets.

Sautoir – an elongated necklace with a pendant

Art Deco necklace

Art Deco style jewelry is characterized by certain features:

  • simple clear silhouette;
  • unobtrusive color scheme or contrast of black and white.

Jewelers combined white platinum and diamonds, black enamel and black onyx, stones traditionally used in Art Deco pieces:

  • onyx;
  • rhinestone;
  • nephritis;
  • diamonds.

Since the 1930s, the jewelry industry of the United States and European countries began to mass produce items in the art deco style ; it was at that time that clip-on brooches with diamonds, bracelets decorated with ornamental patterns, and sautoirs became fashionable.

Gothic Renaissance

Well-known jewelry brands produce large quantities of inexpensive items made of silver, steel, and brass for representatives of the youth subculture (goths, punks). The design of the products is depressive, changes frequently, and is designed for people with an individual perception of fashion.

Vanguard

Avant-garde style necklace

In the 60s of the last century, a revaluation of values ​​took place in the jewelry art, and a new generation of jewelry artists was formed who created a new type of jewelry:

  • eccentric;
  • strange shape;
  • consisting of poorly compatible materials, for example, precious stone and inexpensive gems, leather and platinum.

Artists working in the avant-garde style do not adhere to traditional rules.


Earrings

Ear jewelry that comes in many varieties. Also popular with men, especially as a mono earring.

Popular types:

Studs are small minimalistic earrings with a head decorated with a stone. Carnations are placed when ears are pierced.

Mono is a trendy subtype, with only one accent earring in the look, most often a large one.

Rings (hupas) are thin, round earrings that come in different sizes: both very miniature and large, into which you can thread your hand.

Studs - many do not see the difference between studs and studs. The brightest model of studs is with two balls: a small ball is attached behind the earlobe, and a larger ball is attached in front of the earlobe.

And here are some cool drop earrings: the Chopard earrings that made diamonds dance

Historical styles

The styles of jewelry that emerged more than a hundred years ago - Baroque, Classicism, Gothic, Empire - are considered historical ; their appearance and development were influenced by royalty, the church, and events taking place in the world.

Baroque

Empire style earrings
Jewelers used gold, large precious stones of bright colors, unusually shaped sea pearls, and actively used multi-colored enamel. It was this style that gave fashionistas luxurious “girandole” earrings , bow brooches, and bouquets to decorate the neckline.

Parure – a set of three items: squalage, brooch, earrings

Buckles studded with precious stones were attached to shoes and clothes. Around the neck they wore multi-row threads studded with delightful pearls, “slave collars” - squalage . This term was used to describe a special type of necklace, choker.

Fashionable women's accessories covered the neck and were made from special types of fabric, precious chains or strings of pearls.

Traditional elements of the style are bows and pendants densely studded with diamonds.

Gothic style necklace

Gothic style

This direction was formed in the Middle Ages. Ritual paraphernalia is a characteristic feature of Gothic style jewelry. Jewelers were inspired to create by the ominous silhouettes of crosses, gargoyles, and chimeras.

Gothic patterns contain magical signs, pentagrams, and other elements of the Middle Ages. Rings, chains, crosses, single earrings, cufflinks made of silver or gold are decorated with bright inserts of onyx, rubies, and emeralds.

Classicism

The heyday of classicism occurred from 1760 to 1830. Brooches made of gold with antique cameos of oval, round shape for pinning cashmere shawls, enamel rings, medallions with elements of grief.

Brooch in classic style

The luxurious Rococo style appeared in France, ladies decorated their dresses with diamond bouquets and flowers

During the time of Napoleon, rings, tiaras, necklaces, and buckles with gems were in fashion. The ladies' bare arms were decorated with gold hoops. When creating necklaces and bracelets, jewelers used the technique of openwork filigree .

Russian jewelry brands

Adamas

Like many other brands, this company was founded in the early 90s of the twentieth century.

  • Holds a patent for a unique gold alloy
  • Extensive network of retail stores with branches in Eastern Europe and China
  • Winner of the “Product of the Year”, “Best Jewelry” and other awards
  • Winner of the title of the most popular brand in Runet

Sokolov

Just like Almaz-Holding, it has a history of more than 25 years. The brand produces jewelry, watches, and children's collections.

  • Production
  • Stores in Russia and Europe, including Switzerland
  • International Quality Standard Certificate
  • Eastern European leader in the number of jewelry produced

Subtleties of choosing jewelry

Being a mandatory addition to clothing, regardless of style, jewelry adds a touch of elegance and charm to the image. In order not to make a mistake with your choice and achieve ideal results, it is important to take into account several design rules:

  • Combination with clothes. Jewelry should always match the type and style of the outfit. For example, you should not complement an expensive evening dress with cheap jewelry. In this case, only luxury or jewelry products would be appropriate.
  • Color solutions. It is strictly not recommended to combine silver and golden shades in one look. You'll have to choose one. At the same time, the decoration itself can repeat the color of the clothing, complement it, or, conversely, create an expressive contrast.
  • Features of the figure. When choosing jewelry, you should remember that it will attract attention to its location. Thus, by correctly placing accents, you can emphasize the advantages of the figure, leaving the shortcomings unnoticed.
  • Jewelry size. The larger the body, the larger the decorative items should be. Clothing material. The denser the fabric of the outfit, the more massive the jewelry should be worn with it.

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Today, when creating stylish and unique images, jewelry lovers are increasingly giving preference to costume jewelry. Thanks to their high quality and affordability, such products allow you to make a lasting impression in any situation, regardless of age and physique.

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