Is it possible to clean gold jewelry at home? For example, how to clean gold with vinegar and other home remedies? And is it possible to do this yourself?
Perhaps and even necessary. The article will tell you how to do this correctly.
It's hard not to fall in love with gold. Especially when it is a new piece of jewelry that shines and shines, attracting the eye. However, this pleasant shine tends to disappear.
Regardless of whether a gold item is used or has been sitting in a box for years, it will definitely lose its luster over time. Sooner or later.
You can take your gold to professionals for cleaning. But this is not always justified. After all, it is possible to clean gold yourself. Fortunately, this is easy to do. For cleaning, the usual products that most people have at home are quite sufficient.
And the best option is to use apple cider vinegar. It contains soft acids that will carefully and safely clean the metal.
What to pay attention to before you start
Not all remedies are good. And not everyone is suitable in one case or another.
Therefore, before starting work, you must keep in mind that:
- Some places may be difficult to reach. For them, an additional brush is used;
- If you have stones, especially precious ones, it is better to resort to separate methods of cleansing. They will be discussed separately;
- Any solution made must completely cover the item.
First of all, you should consider which common cleaning methods are suitable for a particular type of metal.
Nuances: a small auxiliary table
Before you figure out how to clean gold - with vinegar or something else, you should familiarize yourself with the basic nuances.
The table provides data on what type of cleansing is suitable or not suitable for a particular type of jewelry.
Type | Vinegar | Alcohol | Paste | Soda | Soap | Brush |
yellow | + | + | + | + | + | + |
red | + | + | + | + | + | + |
white | — | + | + | + | + | + |
matte | — | — | — | + | + | — |
with inserts | — | + | + | — | + | + |
With this information, it will be much easier to keep your jewelry in good condition.
So, first, let's look at the options with vinegar. Which, as can be seen above, is suitable exclusively for yellow and red gold.
How to restore beauty to different types of gold
If you think that all gold is cleaned the same way, you are deeply mistaken. Methods are selected based on the individual characteristics of a particular piece of jewelry. There are no trifles here. The color (yellow or white), the nature of the coating (shiny or matte), the presence or absence of stones and, of course, the nature of the contamination are taken into account.
When cleaning, it is necessary to take into account the composition of gold, the nature of the coating and the types of contaminants
First, let's figure out what pitfalls may lie in wait when cleaning gold at home yourself.
- Products with stones can only be cleaned using gentle methods, without acids or abrasives. It is better not to immerse them in liquid at all, but to spread them with a cleaning paste or wipe them with soapy water.
- You should not clean jewelry made of different metals together (for example, gold and silver), as they may turn white.
- Be careful with citric acid, vinegar, and dry soda. They can only be used on products in good condition. If there are scratches, damage or stones, these substances are dangerous to use.
There are times when it is difficult to figure out the correct cleaning methods yourself, then it is better to entrust this matter to professional jewelers.
In some cases, it is better to contact specialists; they will select a safe way to clean gold jewelry.
Jewelry with “capricious” inserts - turquoise, pearls, amber, emerald, coral - can easily be ruined by improper processing. The stone may fade or change color in the wrong solution, or even simply fall out due to “leaking” fasteners. Jewelry with a relief pattern, mother-of-pearl or enamel inlay also requires a special approach. If you need to clean such items, go to your nearest jewelry store. There they will select the appropriate “treatment”: ultrasound, ointment, soaked wipes or special cosmetics.
Cleaning with white vinegar
Cleansing with this product is more suitable for items made of yellow and red gold.
You will need:
- white vinegar;
- toothbrush with soft bristles.
Process:
Simply toss the jewelry into a cup of vinegar and wait 10-15 minutes. Then remove and rinse with cold water.
If necessary, carefully go over the products with a toothbrush and rinse again. It is recommended to use dishes made of ceramic or glass.
Cleaning with apple cider vinegar
You will need:
- apple cider vinegar - 1 glass;
- table salt - ¼ cup;
- flour - ¼ cup;
- Toothbrush.
Process:
- fill a small bowl with half a cup of apple cider vinegar;
- Place the product in a cup and leave it there for 15-20 minutes. If the product is large, make sure that the vinegar covers it completely;
- Combine salt, flour and remaining vinegar to form a mixture with the consistency of paste or sour cream. If necessary, add more flour;
- take a toothbrush with soft bristles and dip it in the resulting paste;
- remove the product from the vinegar and carefully clean it with a brush;
- rinse the gold in cold water;
- repeat the procedure with the brush again;
- rinse the product again with cold water;
- Wipe the gold with any lint-free cloth.
The item should be like new.
Add soda
Baking soda is perhaps a universal cleaning agent for any metal and more. After the procedure described below, the jewelry will be unrecognizable - it will become exactly the same as when purchased - smooth and shining.
Necessary:
- vinegar 9%;
- water;
- baking soda.
The process itself:
Take the gold item you want to clean and wet it with water. Then dip it in baking soda and add a little vinegar (about 2-3 drops). Gently go over the top with a soft, lint-free cloth.
Again, if the jewelry is inlaid with stones, especially pearls, it is better not to resort to this method. Otherwise, there is a risk of damaging their surface.
What else can you use?
You can clean gold at home not only with vinegar. Below is a list of other home remedies that are suitable for making your product clean and shiny.
- Toothpaste. This is an excellent option for express cleansing. Take a tablespoon of warm water and some toothpaste. Wipe the product. It is not forbidden to use a toothbrush. The paste is a soft abrasive material that will not cause scratches. Tooth powder is sometimes used instead. Rinse the item well when finished.
- Sugar. Take about 250 ml of clean water and 2 tbsp. spoons of ordinary sugar. We combine the components and place the jewelry in the resulting liquid. Wait approximately 9-10 hours, then rinse.
- Salt. Similar to the previous point. Only instead of sugar - 4 tbsp. spoons of salt, and should be left for a longer period - 12 hours.
- Beer. Soak a lint-free cloth in warm beer and wipe the product. Then wipe with a clean napkin. It is better to take light beer.
- Onion Grate the pre-peeled onion on a fine grater and separate the juice. Immerse the products in the juice and after 5 minutes polish with a cloth or brush. Then rinse and let dry.
- Pomade. The lipstick contains so-called titanium dioxide. This is a gentle abrasive. Simply rub the dirty surface and polish it with a soft cloth.
Advantages and disadvantages of this method
Like other cleaning methods, vinegar has benefits:
- the absence of chemical components makes it safe for people and the environment;
- cleans efficiently, while the procedure itself does not require much effort from you;
- the ability to purchase the substance in almost any store.
Disadvantages include the inability to clean jewelry with inlaid stones or some white or matte alloys with vinegar. You are also required to follow the instructions and exercise extreme caution when working with the solution.
With the help of a preservative, not only noble metals are cleaned, but also other alloys. Find out how to clean copper coins with vinegar at home.
Cleaning gold with vinegar solution
Cleaning with white vinegar
Every jewelry lover sooner or later has a question about how to clean gold with vinegar. This method is suitable for products made of red and yellow metal.
First, place the jewelry in a ceramic or glass container and pour white vinegar until it covers it. After 15 minutes, rinse under cold running water.
Author's note
Kirilova Olga
Brush several times with a soft toothbrush for best effect.
In addition to gold, other products are also cleaned with a preservative. Cleaning silver with vinegar is just as effective as cleaning gold.
Cleaning with apple cider vinegar
Suitable for updating the appearance of your jewelry made of any type of gold.
Ingredients:
- apple cider vinegar - 200 ml;
- table salt – 50 ml;
- flour - 50 ml.
Cleaning:
- Soak the products in half the apple cider vinegar for 20 minutes, while they should be completely covered with liquid.
- In another container, mix the remaining vinegar with salt. Adjust the consistency with flour until it becomes paste-like.
- Apply the resulting paste to a soft toothbrush and wipe. Don't press too hard.
- Repeat the procedure 2-3 times, after each rinse the jewelry under a cold tap.
- Wipe dry with a lint-free cloth.
Using vinegar and citric acid
Dilute a pinch of citric acid in a glass of vinegar and place the gold jewelry for 5 minutes. After this, rinse and dry.
Add soda
Soak the jewelry in water and dip it on all sides in baking soda powder. Add 2-3 drops of table vinegar to start the reaction. After 2 minutes, wipe with a soft cloth.
Every woman has silver jewelry in her arsenal, but they often become darker. Therefore, look at how to clean silver with soda at home without harming the product.
Have you tried cleaning gold jewelry with improvised means?
Not really
Vinegar, soda and foil
Mix 2 tablespoons of baking soda and 2-3 drops of vinegar in a glass of hot water. Cover the bottom of the container with foil, add gold and fill with solution. After 10 hours, rinse with water and dry.
Author's note
Kirilova Olga
Do not use this method on jewelry with precious stones.
White gold cleaning foil
To make the gold shine
To return the metal to its former sparkle, nothing supernatural is also required.
Next are the simplest and most popular means.
- Ammonia. You should mix 2 tbsp. spoons of alcohol with 1 teaspoon of any detergent. Dilute everything in hot water until completely dissolved. Dip the gold item into the resulting mixture and leave it there for about 2 hours. Then rinse and dry.
- Boiling. Take a deep container and fill it with 250 g of water. While stirring, add 1 teaspoon of mild detergent. Place any fabric at the bottom of the container, and the product on it. Put it all on the fire and boil for 15-20 minutes. Then remove the gold object and rinse.
- Hydrogen peroxide. Pour 40 ml of peroxide and 1 teaspoon of liquid soap and ammonia into a medium-sized glass of warm water. Stir and pour the resulting solution over the golden item. Leave for 30 minutes and then rinse.
- Table salt. One of the simplest and cheapest remedies. In a glass of slightly warmed water, dilute 4 tbsp. spoons of salt. Keep the product in the resulting liquid for 12 hours. For convenience, you can do this at night. Afterwards, rinse the jewelry and let it dry.
How to wash a product made from “medical gold”
Oddly enough, “medical gold” has nothing to do with medicine, nor does it have anything to do with gold. It was originally used for earrings that were used to pierce ears (probably hence the name “medical”).
Nowadays, this alloy is widely used in jewelry. It looks like gold, and a little of this precious metal may be included in its composition, but such a product cannot be called gold. Jewelry made from “medical gold” is a frequent guest in TV stores. They are yellow, shiny, and cost tens of times less than their noble counterparts.
Medical gold contains practically no noble metals.
The following solution is suitable for cleaning such jewelry:
- Dissolve 15 g of tooth powder and 30 g of 10% ammonia in 50 g of cold water.
- Wet a soft cloth with the mixture and wipe the decoration.
- Rinse with warm water and dry.
If there are stones on the jewelry
Cleaning gold with precious inserts requires a special approach. The following will work here:
- Alcohol solution. They wipe the metal with it, then wash the object and dry it with a napkin. This and the next method are especially good for diamonds.
- Ammonia. Jewelry is wiped with ammonia and rinsed with soapy water. You can use a brush and cotton swabs.
- Gasoline or cologne. The product is applied to the metal and gently wiped with a rag or brush.
Important note: Chemicals or other harsh and abrasive cleaners are not recommended for soft stones such as opal or pearls. Use only soap and water.
It's also worth looking at the way the stones are attached. If they are held in place by glue, do not put the jewelry in water. Especially for a long time.
Cleaning items with stones
When there are stones on a gold product, you should be careful in choosing the cleaning method. Some types of precious stones (turquoise, amber, opal, etc.) are afraid of water and can lose their color or become deformed from excess moisture. In addition, you should not soak gold jewelry, the stones to which are attached with glue.
A simple procedure will help to add shine to gold and restore its former attractiveness. You just need to soak a cotton swab or cloth in cologne or alcohol and wipe the metal surface. Then do the same only with a cloth soaked in water. And complete the procedure with dry wiping.
If gold is white
White gold is an item with the addition of an unusual mixture of nickel and copper.
The exterior of such jewelry is coated with rhodium, which is highly sensitive to any external influences.
White gold is highly sensitive to external influences. That is why standard methods are inappropriate here. Better yet, use:
- Ammonia. Mix 2 tbsp. spoons of alcohol with 1 teaspoon of any detergent. Dilute in warm water until completely dissolved. Dip the item into the resulting mixture and keep it there for no more than 50 minutes. Then rinse and dry.
- Beer and yolk. Take the yolk of one egg and 2 tbsp. spoons of light beer. Stir and apply to the object to be cleaned using a cloth. Polish carefully, rinse and dry.
It is important to note that all kinds of pastes cannot be used in this case.
If the surface is matte
Matte jewelry is becoming more popular every day. Nevertheless, caring for them also requires delicacy.
All kinds of brushes, fabrics with a rough surface, as well as aggressive abrasives should not be used. This will ruin the matte surface.
It is better to resort to these means:
- Ammonia. Place the jewelry in an ammonia solution for 1.5-2 hours. After the expiration date, rinse and dry.
- Salt and soda. Take lime (1 teaspoon) and dilute it in water. Add half a teaspoon of baking soda and a pinch of salt. Let it brew for 3-4 days. Then place the jewelry in the liquid for 3-4 hours. As always, rinse and dry.
These methods must be effective. But it’s still better to give the matte item to professionals.
Mechanical cleaning
If none of the above procedures helped, you can resort to manual mechanical cleaning.
In addition, this procedure is ideal for jewelry with blackening.
It is worth knowing that aggressive substances and harsh abrasives are not suitable for such a ritual. They can cause scratches.
To clean, you will need a special paste for darkened metals. Such mixtures cost little. They contain soft ingredients that are as gentle as possible on the material.
You can also prepare pasta yourself.
You will need in equal proportions:
- petrolatum;
- crushed chalk;
- mashed household soap;
- toothpaste.
The work is carried out using a soft-bristled toothbrush or napkin. Any fabric, always lint-free, will also work.
The paste is applied to the darkened area and passed over it with a brush or rag. In one direction.
Upon completion of the work, the decoration is wiped with an alcohol solution. This will get rid of any film that may form afterwards.
There is another interesting method, which, however, may not work: remove the blackened areas with an eraser.
Methods for cleaning heavy contaminants
If a ring or bracelet has turned black, only mechanical cleaning can bring it back to beautiful life, that is, we will not pour it in, but rub it. Soda or Pemolux cannot be used, as they leave scratches. That's why we use a special paste. You can buy it ready-made at a jewelry shop or prepare it yourself.
- Take equal proportions of warm water, Vaseline, grated laundry soap and crushed chalk. Combine and grind to form a paste.
- Apply it to the product with a soft brush using movements directed in one direction.
- Wipe off any remaining paste with vodka or alcohol, rinse with warm water and wipe with a soft cloth.
To remove heavy stains on gold jewelry, you will need a cleaning paste.
This method can also clean off the white deposits that appear when cleaning gold and silver together and mask scratches.
Cleaning with GOI paste cannot be used for white gold items.
You can remove iodine stains with a home remedy of 1 glass of water and 1 tbsp. l. sodium hyposulfite (thiosulfate). It is sold at the pharmacy or in the photography department. Place the jewelry in the solution, after 15–20 minutes all stains will disappear.
To remove heavy stains, use GOI paste or sodium hyposulfite solution
again without touching the adhesive part.
Gold items with stones require careful cleaning
Then determine whether the stone in your jewelry is hard or soft. The correct method of cleaning the product will depend on this.
Jewelry with hard stones - gallery
Diamond is a hard stone
Topaz is a hard stone that can easily withstand aggressive cleaning
Products with sapphire can be cleaned without worrying about the condition of the stone
Cubic zirconias are hard stones
Why does gold need to be cleaned?
There are two main reasons here:
- Loss of attractive appearance. After a certain time, any gold jewelry will definitely fade. Why is this happening? The fact is that this metal itself is quite soft. And in order for jewelry made from it to be hard and durable, admixtures of various other metals are additionally added to it. As a result of interaction with moisture and air, after some time these added impurities oxidize. And your favorite decoration loses its aesthetic appearance. Plaques, scratches and other not very pleasant misfortunes can also form on it. Which doesn't add any appeal either.
- Harmful to health. Wearing jewelry that is not cleaned for a long time can cause damage to the human body. For example, dirt on earrings can cause inflammation in the earlobe area.
Of course, many people prefer to leave the cleaning to professionals. However, doing it yourself is cheaper and won’t take much time. Moreover, all the means for this exist and are available to everyone.
Proper storage and care of gold and silver rings
To ensure that jewelry does not lose its original appearance for as long as possible, you should adhere to the basic rules for storing and caring for it. The place to store silver and gold rings should be in a dry, dark, cool place. To prevent contamination, jewelry can be wiped with special products from jewelry stores. It is better to play sports, swim in the gym or do housework without rings on your fingers.
If the jewelry is severely damaged or requires cleaning, contact the nearest workshop of the Golden Age jewelry chain . A team of professionals will quickly and efficiently return your products to their beautiful appearance.