Property | Description |
Formula | NaAlSi2O6 or Na2O Al2O3 4SiO2 |
Class | Silicates. |
Hardness | 6,5 — 7 |
Density | 3.25 - 3.36 g/cm³ |
Refractive index | 1,654 — 1,667 |
Kink | Splintered, viscous. |
Cleavage | Good. |
singonia | Monoclinic (planar). |
Shine | Glass. |
Transparency | Translucent or opaque. |
Color | Green, rare black, white, grayish green. |
Colors and varieties
There are several types and shade variations of the gemstone. All of them are widely used in jewelry. The varieties are determined by the color of the stone and its transparency. The cost will depend on the type of gem, purity, grade. Experts distinguish the following types of stone:
- "Imperial". This is the most expensive type of jadeite. Bright green stones of high transparency are used for jewelry. Jewelry made from imperial jadeite is comparable in cost to emeralds, sapphires and even diamonds, as well as in the beauty of its appearance.
Jadeite Imperial
- “Commercial” - also considered a precious grade, used for less expensive products. The price is reduced compared to imperial due to opacity. It comes in lavender, green, and coral shades. Yellowish-green commercial jadeite looks very beautiful; it makes excellent earrings, necklaces, and brooches.
Jadeite Commercial
- Chloromelanite is an opaque stone similar to deep green marble with black veining due to its high aluminum and iron content. This variety is considered the best ornamental stone and is used for figurines, dishes, and utensils.
Jadeite Chloromelanite
- Albite is another type of mineral at the intersection of ornamental and used for making jadeite jewelry. It looks very unusual due to the chaotic “blots” interspersed with other elements and compounds. It comes in white, green, pink, and reddish colors.
Albit jadeite
- “Utility” is the cheapest jadeite; it is not considered a full-fledged gemstone, but still looks elegant and noble. Experts recommend it for a bath: one of the properties of the stone is to maintain optimal temperature, hot or cool.
Jadeite Utility
Mineral jadeite or the cult stone of China
The mineral is most revered in China. There, more than 5 thousand years ago, various household items were made from it for members of the imperial family: dishes, lining in steam rooms, and much more.
The fact that since ancient times the gem has been treated with reverence in China is evidenced by the custom of adding the word “jadeite” to children’s names (which, not coincidentally, differs from the hieroglyph “emperor” by just one dot). For girls, the names sounded: Red Jadeite or Jadeite Snow, and for boys: Pi (a disk of jadeite - evidence of power), Pu (raw jadeite of great value). The campaigns of the ancient Chinese rulers were often aimed at annexing the territories where the “stone of heaven” was mined.
White jadeite
According to Chinese legend, in the battle of two leaders for dominance over the Middle Empire, one of the four columns of the sky was damaged and part of the sky collapsed. Then the winner asked to bring her the best stones, and when they were delivered, it seemed to her that they were not beautiful enough. She spent many days perfecting the stones until they looked like the sky. After the firmament was “repaired,” the ruler scattered the stones throughout the empire...
The color “imperial yellow” was especially valued in China (in honor of the legendary Yellow Emperor of 2698 - 2598 BC, who laid the foundation for the greatness of China).
In ancient times, jadeite also meant other similar green stones: jade and jasper, but then, of course, their division appeared.
The stone was in demand in other countries.
In America and India, the stone was valued and used for religious rituals and treatment. The mineral was used by the Aztecs, Mayans and Toltecs. And on the territory of the Ancient East, bowls, vases, bracelets and other products made from it were found. A gem flute made in India in the 16th and 17th centuries is kept in Berlin. In Europe, the “stone of heaven” came into fashion in the 19th century, when products made from it were exported from China and other countries and appreciated.
Jadeite jewelry fascinates with its beauty.
Areas of application
Jadeite is used as an ornamental stone. The most prized jewelry jadeite is the imperial - translucent (approximate transparency criterion: a cube with a side of 1 centimeter should be transparent), homogeneous, colored with an admixture of chromium in an emerald green color.
This is interesting!
In 1980, at the exhibition and sale of precious stones held in Rangoon (Burma), the world's largest processed precious imperial jadeite, emerald-colored, translucent, weighing 750 carats, was demonstrated. The cost of the stone is about 2 million US dollars.
For a long time, jewelry was made from jadeite of various qualities (commercial, utility, imperial) - pendants, brooches, rings, as well as boxes, writing instruments, vases and goblets.
Jadeite for baths
Jadeite of large blocks (but, as a rule, of lower quality) is sometimes used in heaters for baths and saunas (the so-called “bath jadeite”). Sometimes this mineral is also used as a stone filler for sauna stoves to heat the air and create more efficient steam formation, since jadeites are chemically inert and do not react with water even at high temperatures.
Among all the variety of stone materials, it is jadeite that has the most productive characteristics for bath use. This is a stone of high density (and heat capacity), withstands heating up to a thousand degrees, and also does not deform or collapse during temperature changes, in particular, during sudden cooling.
This is interesting!
In Mexico and Central America, jadeite served as a cult (sacred) stone. Among the Aztecs, it was closely associated with the ritual of worship of the Sun God; during the last kingdoms, jadeite was valued more than gold. Cult amulets and figures of gods were carved from this stone. To this day, many ancient temples in Mexico are decorated with jadeite carvings.
Place of extraction
The importance of jadeite for humans is very great, so many countries conduct mineralogical exploration in order to discover new locations. However, the stone remains rare, there are only eight sources, among them:
- Burma;
- Guatemala;
- China - Tibet, Yunnan, Xinjiang;
- Mexico;
- USA;
- Kazakhstan Tien Shan;
- Russia - Western Sayan and Khakassia.
Russian jadeite is considered one of the best in the world, although the palm still belongs to Chinese deposits.
In Mexico and the USA, the mineral is now mined of low quality, so for jewelry making, local craftsmen prefer to purchase raw materials in other countries.
Magical properties of jadeite
Earrings with jadeite
In the East, jadeite was considered an amulet against lies, bad events and slander. To conclude a profitable deal, merchants took the talisman with them. Rosary beads or ordinary stones were clutched in a fist. Magical properties helped to avoid deception during a meeting with a partner.
Jadeite is able to positively influence unbalanced people. It is especially suitable for a driven person who does not have his own opinion. The talisman will reward him with self-confidence, strong-willed character and determination. People who are prone to anxiety and have a hard time withstanding pressure from others should always carry a talisman with them.
The magical properties of jadeite will make the owner brave, fair, honest and assertive. These qualities help lawyers and people involved in analytical activities in life. It is worth remembering that natural stone does not tolerate immoral acts.
Jadeite protects the home. It exhibits the following positive properties of jadeite for the family:
- relieves jealousy;
- strengthens relationships;
- brings clarity;
- helps overcome periods of crisis;
- establishes a close bond between parents and children;
- contributes to the successful conception of a child.
It is recommended to have a talisman with jadeite for families with their own garden. Magical properties help control natural phenomena to obtain a good harvest.
Ancient and modern magic of jadeite
In China, they believe that the main meaning of a gem for a person is to help in achieving enlightenment. Everyone has heard about Chinese spiritual practices, and in all of them, enlightenment of the spirit is considered the highest level.
The magic of the gem is sensitive to the well-being and health of the owner. Everything is fine with him - the decoration is bright and shiny. Changes in color and fading of the stone can indicate problems in life and health.
The main property of the stone is considered to be its “selflessness”. He will give his life for the owner. The Chinese firmly believe that if a bracelet or ring breaks, it means that they “gave their life” so that their owner could continue to live.
There are many myths about such cases in China. The guy completely smashed the car, the bracelet on his hand burst in half, but there was not a scratch on the owner. The girl was sick from birth, and she was also ugly. They gave her a jadeite bracelet, the girl recovered and got a good husband. And getting prettier if you have money and plastic surgeons is not a problem at all.
The pleasant magical properties of jadeite include the ability to subdue impulses of human anger and aggression, to extinguish disputes and scandals.
Healing properties of jadeite
Jewelry with jadeite stone
In modern life, supporters of unconventional methods of treating diseases are increasingly found. In addition to drug treatment, there are many ancient methods. They make a choice according to personal preferences, some are cured with herbs, and others with the help of lithotherapy.
Eastern healers and healers from other countries, using ancient knowledge, use jadeite to relieve many diseases. The healing power of the stone helps solve the following problems in the body:
- disorders in the genitourinary system. Helps treat kidney and bladder diseases;
- relieves infertility. An amulet on a pregnant woman helps to bear a child and have a favorable birth;
- relieves impotence;
- normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- strengthens the cardiovascular system. Stabilizes heart function, relieves hypertension;
- helps strengthen the immune system. Increases the body's resistance to infections, accelerates recovery and restoration of the body;
- relieves irritation and has a calming effect after stress. It has a beneficial effect on sleep, so it is recommended to keep the amulet at the head of the bed or under the pillow;
- Preferably used for preventive purposes. The mineral protects against infection with seasonal viral diseases;
- the healing properties of the crystal help strengthen the nervous system;
- the mineral has a healing effect in psychological and mental disorders. It has a beneficial effect on mood, gives a positive energy charge, relieves apathy and depression.
In Eastern practices, the gem is used to improve the circulation of energy flows. It is known that jewelry with stones not only helps to cleanse energy, but also provides a healing effect for the whole body. Jadeite is useful for cleansing the biofield, therefore it is useful for meditation.
Important!
To achieve a positive result, systematic use of the gem is recommended.
Bath pleasures
It is now fashionable to use crushed or rolled minerals in a bathhouse. This is one of the rare cases when fashion unconditionally benefits a person.
The jadeite stone, due to its inherent qualities, expands and contracts evenly when the temperature changes. No cracks form on the stones.
Jadeite is healthier for a bath than ordinary stones. When heated, it ionizes the air, improves the condition of people with vegetative-vascular dystonia, and tones.
Without any dubious (for many) information from esotericists, jadeite normalizes blood pressure, and with regular use of “bath procedures” it helps treat the bronchi, lungs and kidneys. This was revealed by research from the Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy.
Fashion and prestige are already forcing Russian bath attendants to use jadeite. In addition, polished stone looks very nice on the heater.
Saunas with sauna stones have existed abroad for a long time. And this pleasure is not cheap.
Interesting: warming bones in such a sauna in a prestigious area of New York costs 100 US dollars per hour.
Amulets and amulets
Amulet with jadeite stone
Since ancient times, jadeite has been credited with a close connection with the weather and natural phenomena.
It is believed that a jadeite amulet can protect its owner from the elements: fire, lightning, storms and hurricanes.
A jadeite talisman will help a businessman make a successful and profitable deal, all he has to do is hold it in his fist while concluding it.
Possession of a jadeite amulet, which gives a person prudence, helps him avoid mistakes and unjustified actions.
The owner of the stone gains the ability not to get involved in conflicts, which helps him establish relationships with work colleagues or family members.
Jadeite is a stone that improves the microclimate of family relationships. It eliminates unreasonable jealousy, forcing you to trust your partner, helps you find a common language with children and facilitates the process of raising them, promptly telling you what they should be protected from and what they should be helped with.
Place of Birth
The rock-forming mineral also occurs as a monomineral rock. Formations of jadeite crystals are much less common. Natural stone from the pyroxene group has several primary locations. There are just over ten known deposits located around the world.
The most ancient jadeite products were discovered in China, Mexico and Burma. Indonesia, Japan and America also have reserves of the rare mineral. On the territory of Russia, the stone is found in Primorye, in the south of the Krasnodar Territory. There is a deposit of jadeite in the treasury of the Urals.
Decorations and prices
Ring with jadeite
Gemstone jewelry is at the peak of popularity today. Many fashionistas have changed their image, preferring romantic necklaces or cabochons in ethnic style. Everyone wants to buy a green crystal as a talisman or make their own precious jewelry.
Since jadeite is combined with different metals, anyone can create jewelry on their own:
- a tumbling jadeite from South Africa, size 1.5x2 cm, costs $1;
- a fragment of a mineral from southern Africa, 2x3 cm in size, costs $1.2$;
- a translucent crystal from Italy, size 3.2x1.6x0.2, costs $30;
- a cabochon from deposits located in Russia costs $35;
- a polished jadeite cut brought from Khakassia, measuring 11.6x5.4x2, costs $52;
- a ball made of Khakass jadeite, the diameter of which is 5.6 cm, costs $67;
- a cabochon made of Yakut mineral costs $160;
- A luxurious bracelet made of solid stone brought from Khakassia costs $730.
Judging by the proposed list, the market price of a gem depends on the deposit, type, color and size of the stone.
History and origin of the stone
Jadeite has a rich history:
- For the first time, humanity began to process stone more than 5,000 years ago in China. They decorated the outfits of the emperor and his retinue.
- The Aztecs associated it with the sun god. Figurines of idols and amulets were carved from the mineral.
- The Mexicans made primitive jewelry from the gem used in rituals. Temples were decorated with stone.
The name “jadeite” comes from the Spanish “piedro de jade”, which means kidney stone. The fact is that until the 19th century, many dense green stones were called jade, among which was nephritis - from the Latin “nephritis” - inflammation of the kidney.
In 1836, minerals were separated based on their chemical composition. Dense greenish stones, which at that time were used in stone cutting, were classified as jadeite.
The formation of jadeite is possible in mountain depths under the influence of high pressure and negative temperature. The mineral forms veins or lenses among serpentinites and hyperbasites.
How to spot a fake
Jadeite
Before buying a natural stone, sometimes you have to deal with some doubts regarding the originality of the product. In order not to be disappointed in the purchased jewelry, step-by-step instructions are offered on how to distinguish a real thing from a fake.
- Find out more information about jadeite, study its appearance, manufacturers. Deposits of expensive samples are located in Burma.
- Familiarize yourself with the types of synthetic imitations. Serpentine, aventurine quartz or chrysoprase are sometimes passed off as jadeite.
- View in bright light or with a magnifying device. Graininess, inclusions, and fibrous weaves indicate that the stone is of natural origin.
- A high-density gem is somewhat heavier than it looks. By tapping the fragments against each other, you can determine the deep, resonant sound of natural stone.
- The natural crystal, remaining in the palm, remains cold, creating a feeling of soft and slightly soapy material.
Important!
Jadeite is a hard mineral that can leave a mark on a metal surface.
Checking the stone for authenticity
A fake stone is much cheaper than a genuine one in terms of cost, so a fraudster who sells a piece of plastic at the price of jadeite makes an excess profit. And the worst thing about this is that a fake is not suitable for magical or medicinal purposes. How to avoid falling for counterfeiters?
- Carefully inspect the gem and feel it. It is quite heavy and cool, does not get warm from the heat of your palms. There can be no bubbles in the thickness of the stone - this is not amber, into which prehistoric insects fall.
- Run the stone across the glass and it will leave a scratch. Or try scratching the gem with a blade, needle, or pin. Jadeite is hard enough, you won’t be able to damage it.
- Cheaper gems, such as green agate, can be passed off as a heavenly stone. A careful inspection will also help you here. Under a magnifying glass you will see the fibers, scales and multi-colored inclusions that make up jadeite. No other similar stone can boast of such a structure.
Most likely, the fake will be plastic or glass, then it can be distinguished.
Sometimes scammers sell real stone, but at the price of a more expensive type. For example, white jadeite of the “utility” class is painted with special chemicals in order to pass it off as “commercial”. Here only a jeweler can distinguish a fake. However, such skillful falsification requires a lot of work and special equipment; usually deceivers prefer to take a simpler route.
Upgrading: improving presentation
Not all stones are perfect. Appearance does not always satisfy jewelers. But don’t throw away the good stuff.
In such cases, jadeites ennoble and improve their appearance:
- Coating the stone with wax . This gives a matte shine. The most harmless ennoblement.
- Bleaching. If there are stains on the stone (usually brown or yellow), then the gem is soaked in hot acid. Then (at the same time) the cracks in the stone are filled with polymer. Stones treated in this way quickly fade and become brittle. Such gems are inexpensive.
- Coloring. White and faded (lightly colored) specimens are most often painted. This way you can achieve a lavender or green tint - and sell the stone at a higher price. You can also paint jadeite in a color that nature did not think of painting the stone with. But any of these stones should cost less than non-refined ones.
- Heat. Most often it affects brown and yellow stones. Heat is used to lighten the gem - or give it a reddish tint.
- Thin film coating . A thin polymer coating is applied to the surface of the mineral. Films visually improve transparency and shine, and hide flaws in the stone. Jadeite “in film” looks rich, but is cheap. Only a gemologist can see and recognize the film.
Physico-chemical characteristics
The mineral is unique in its composition. It is a silicate with impurities of magnesia, manganese, iron, calcium and sodium. It belongs to the group of rocks, like asbestos, but is so hard that it cannot be cracked with any sledgehammer. There are not only green, but also colorless, white, pink, purple, black, lilac and blue colors of the mineral. If it is subjected to prolonged weathering, it becomes yellow or red.
Raw jadeite
The stone has a soft shine.
What stones does it go with?
Jadeite products
Jadeite belongs to the element of Earth, like jade. Therefore, it will go well with Water stones, worse with Fire, and very poorly with those that belong to the Air element. Examples of good jadeite compatibility:
- rhinestone;
- emerald;
- aquamarine;
- Moonstone.
It is not recommended to wear jewelry made of this noble mineral together with beryl, malachite, and sardonyx. Jadeite feels neutral together with rauchtopaz and amber. Green stones are less demanding than red or pink ones. The metal into which jadeites are best set is silver.
History of the mineral
Jadeite stones are already described in ancient Chinese treatises. According to archaeological excavations, it was used already five thousand years ago - as a material for the most expensive dishes. The imperial baths were lined with gemstones. The ancient Chinese did not see the difference between the mineral and the similar jade.
Jadeite and jade are very similar; previously they were generally considered one stone.
Both jade and jadeite were designated by the same hieroglyph, very similar to the symbol for “emperor.” No other gem has received such an honor - in fact, it was called the main one among its precious brothers. Yellow crystals were especially valued.
The fact that jadeite is a mineral with powerful energy was known not only in China. The peoples of Central America, the Aztecs and Mayans, lined temples with it and even treated diseases. Like the Chinese, the Indians did not distinguish between the stone and its relative, jade.
“The Stone of Heaven,” as the Chinese called jadeite, was not subject to sale. Therefore, it was only able to fall into the hands of Europeans in the nineteenth century. Jewelers immediately appreciated it, and chemists finally explored its differences from jade.
How to care for stone
Since jadeite may lose its natural beauty and unique properties over time due to improper care and careless cleaning, it should be treated with great care.
The rules of care are extremely simple:
- To store jadeite jewelry, you need a separate case with soft upholstered walls.
- Products made from jadeite should be protected from dust, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and mechanical damage.
- It is unacceptable to store the stone in a room with high humidity.
- When cleaning, jadeite jewelry should be removed.
- Jadeite jewelry should be cleaned at least twice a year. To do this, just wash them thoroughly with warm soapy water using a piece of soft sponge. The washed jewelry should be blotted with a soft cloth and dried well. The use of chemicals is strictly prohibited.
Favorable time to buy
Astrologers and experts recommend the second lunar day for purchasing jewelry and jadeite products. It is associated with the internal energy of stones, thanks to which objects with this mineral will look especially advantageous and show all their strength, which the buyer will immediately be able to appreciate.
It is recommended to wear jewelry for the first time for permanent wear on the eighteenth lunar day, which is also called “attachment” - this is how the stone “recognizes” its owner and will best help him.
Who suits the name
Jadeite mineral
Names with which jadeite is compatible:
- With the help of the mineral, Anatoly gains courage, encouraging him to solve important problems.
- The talisman helps Vadim fulfill difficult obligations.
- Daria, who is building a sports career, receives many victories.
- Diana receives the shortest path to spiritual enlightenment.
- Zoya discovers the ability of clairvoyance.
- Eleanor receives energy that develops creative activity.
Treat yourself like the emperors of China
The use of the gem is not limited to bath pleasures and jewelry making.
- As in ancient times, jadeite is used for any kidney ailments.
- Emperors of the Celestial Empire used the gem in the treatment of infertility to overcome sexual weakness.
- Lithotherapists are confident that the healing stone enhances the effect of medications.
- Jadeite beads are recommended to be worn for diseases of the throat and lungs. Necklaces and bracelets - for cardiovascular diseases.
- The beneficial properties (they were noted by healers in ancient times and confirmed by lithotherapists today) include the ability of the stone to give self-confidence and relieve nervous tension.
- Lithotherapists perform massage with jadeite boulders. This procedure relieves muscle pain and banishes fatigue.
Who is suitable for jadeite according to the zodiac?
Jadeite jewelry set
Astrologers recommend wearing jadeite to people born under certain zodiac signs. This does not mean that it is strictly contraindicated for everyone else - but for those who, at the behest of the stars, are in special harmony with it, the green mineral will help most effectively.
Any zodiac sign belonging to the element of Earth can unlimitedly use the properties of the jadeite stone.
- to Leos and calm their hot-tempered temperament. It normalizes blood pressure and eliminates nervous tension.
- For Sagittarius, the mineral will bring happiness in the family. If you buy a jadeite talisman in the form of a figurine and place it in a prominent place, it will protect your home well from the evil eye and gossip. The mineral forms an invisible strong bond between all family members.
- The Aries talisman directs the powerful energy It adjusts thinking to a positive mood and drives away gloomy thoughts. Jadeite sets the representative up for good relationships with parents and children.
- For Taurus , jadeite doubles its healing properties. It gives complete physical and psychological health. If one of the spouses wears a product with a gem, then love and mutual understanding will reign in the relationship.
- The nature-loving zodiac sign Virgo will feel comfortable under the influence of the energy of jadeite. His magic will help the horoscope representative successfully grow plants and feel complete unity with the world around him.
- The zodiac sign Libra feels positive energy from the presence of the amulet. It guides the representative on the right path. The mineral makes a person believe in himself and gain confidence in the future.
- Aquarius, like Gemini, can use the capabilities of the amulet. It will help them to treat others favorably and tolerantly. The talisman will protect you from bad situations and bad influences.
- Products with jadeite will bring only failures to Capricorn They negatively affect mental abilities and reduce concentration.
- The constancy of the gem is not suitable for representatives of the element of Water: Scorpios, Cancers and Pisces. They become apathetic and plunge into a pessimistic mood. Representatives get hung up on their own opinions and forget about the feelings of others.
Zodiac sign | Compatibility (“+++” – suitable, “+” – can be worn, “-” – cannot) |
Aries | + |
Taurus | + |
Twins | + |
Cancer | — |
a lion | +++ |
Virgo | + |
Scales | +++ |
Scorpion | — |
Sagittarius | + |
Capricorn | — |
Aquarius | + |
Fish | — |
Physical and chemical properties
Jadeite is the entire periodic table in one gem. It may contain more than 60 different elements. The jadeite molecule and structure are similar to nepheline or albite. True, the gem is slightly denser than nepheline. Thanks to the unique crystal lattice, the stone received its main features: elasticity, thermal insulation and strength.
The mineral contains about 60 chemical elements.
Another interesting property of jadeite stone is its fibrous structure. In deposits it is usually found as part of needle-shaped or granular rocks, very rarely - as a prismatic crystal. Among the fibers there are often multi-colored inclusions, but the best specimens are completely homogeneous.
Polished jadeite looks brighter and more beautiful, and refracts sunlight better. But it is useless to subject the cheapest specimens to jewelry processing.
If the heavenly stone is heated to high temperatures, it will turn into ordinary translucent glass. Acids and alkalis can severely damage its structure. Colors can be very different, depending on the composition of the mineral. For example, Guatemalan gems received a unique green color due to chromium. Yellowish, opaque crystals become this way because iron in their composition replaces aluminum.
Where is the “King of the East” needed?
Of course, jewelers use jadeite. And the most expensive, “imperial”, and of average quality - utility and commercial.
In addition, the properties of jadeite allow (they simply ask) to use it for:
- Heating stove linings.
- Landscape design, in alpine slides.
- In heaters, sauna stoves.
- Aquarium decorations.
Ah, bathhouse, bathhouse, bathhouse...
It’s as if nature especially intended this stone for lovers of bathing procedures.
The mineral has unique properties:
- Heat resistance.
- Resistance to humidity.
- A color that can relax and calm.
- When heated, the release of ions that are healing for the human body.
Jadeite is absolutely safe in relation to radioactive radiation.
Cracks in jadeite from temperature changes are extremely rare.
Heat transfer is higher than that of ordinary stones. And plus soft steam.
Caring for your jewelry
Jadeite is one of the most durable (not to be confused with hardness) gems in the world.
Caring for a stone is not difficult if you are sure of its origin. And you know that he was not ennobled (or there were “cosmetic” interventions).
Untreated gemstones can be cleaned with ultrasound and steam.
Ring with jadeite stone
If you know that the pebble has been “painted”, then don’t risk it. Wash the contaminated stone with soapy water and rinse with clean water.
It is better to store jewelry in cases, boxes or bags made of thick soft fabric. You should not leave gem products in sunlight.