Bismarck weaving: types and creation of gold jewelry. How did it appear?

History of origin

"Bismarck" is a dense, strong and reliable chain of complex weaving. Looking at it, one can assume that it was intended primarily for representatives of the monarchy, since it has a rather vintage look. However, the history of weaving goes back less than a century. The name comes from the name of the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who was distinguished by his strong character and incredible self-confidence, just as Bismarck weaving is reliable and wear-resistant. In the middle of the 20th century, chains and bracelets of this design appeared in Italy under the name Garibaldi, but very soon they became popular throughout the world and acquired more and more new names: “Kaiser”, “Cardinal”, and others.

Weaving gained particular popularity in the 90s in the vastness of the former USSR as a decoration for crime bosses, whose chains weighed 300-400 grams.

Gradually, such products began to be made thinner and a wider segment of the population could afford such “trinkets.”

Weaving "Cardinal": types and features, advantages and manufacturing methods

Cardinal weaving is one of the most complex techniques for making chains and bracelets. Its second name is “Bismarck”, in honor of Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of the German Empire. Manufacturers associated it with a heavy, massive chain, which still does not go out of fashion. This technique is suitable for both men's and women's jewelry and is very popular in different variations.

What is Bismarck weaving?

Bismarck weaving is labor-intensive, but effective - the links consist of several multidirectional rings and are firmly connected to each other. The Bismarck twisting technique has been used by jewelers for a long time - time-tested, it has proven its reliability. Jewelry can be made by machine knitting or by hand (handmade, of course, is more highly valued). Jewelers say that a high-quality chain woven using this technology will easily withstand half a century of regular wear.

Bismarck gold and silver chains have many advantages:

durable, rarely torn;
the design is attractive and recognizable;
many varieties of twisting;
versatility - Vitier Bismarck is chosen by both women and men.

Chains woven in this style are in demand among people who value the combination of beauty and practicality. The links can be woven tightly, with minimal gaps between each other, or they can be planted at a certain distance, forming a loose but reliable weave.

Most often, to create chains of this knitting, gold or silver wire with a thickness of 0.3-1.4 mm is used.
In the 90s, this technique was used primarily for men's jewelry. At that time, chains in this style weighed tens of grams - it was believed that the more massive the chain, the higher the wealth and status of its owner.

Features of weaving Bismarck chains

Bismarck models are durable products with complex and unusual patterns. When using a similar joining technique, the finished chain is characterized by increased strength and pretentiousness. The name is associated with Otto von Bismarck, who managed to raise the level of welfare in Germany. The “Iron Chancellor” is the personification of unbending character, majesty and strong will. No wonder jewelers immortalized the memory of Bismarck in reliable aristocratic products.

Over time, the fashion for heavy accessories has changed towards variety and weight reduction, but due to its attractive and solid appearance, Bismarck chains remain in demand among consumers. The irresistible appearance of the decoration is achieved by manual labor, thanks to its increased strength and wear resistance.

In the classic version, the product is a connection not of rings, but of specially prepared and twisted spirals. The manufacturing process begins with manually winding the wire, followed by stretching and cutting into the required fragments. The next step is to weave the resulting links into a complex spiral-shaped product. The final stage is sealing the elements, cleaning and polishing. To give a special look to a piece of jewelry, diamond edges are formed or a blackening procedure is performed.

Double Bismarck weaving is done in a similar way. In this case, the fragments are connected in pairs. “Triple Bismarck” involves the simultaneous connection of three springy links.

The variety of sizes and shapes of spirals, as well as methods and density of connections, allows you to significantly expand the range of products and achieve the uniqueness of the ornament. Despite their massive appearance, the jewelry is lightweight and easy to wear, making it suitable for creating a luxurious feminine look. Thanks to the voluminous shape of the weave, a gold or silver chain looks like an independent decoration without additional reinforcement in the form of a pendant or cross.

Characteristics

Bismarck weaving is both labor-intensive and spectacular. The links in it consist of several multidirectional rings. Jewelry using this technique can be made either by hand or by machine knitting. The main advantages include:

strength of link connections;
durability - do not tear or deform for many years;
attractive and original design;
versatility - suitable for both women and men;
many varieties of curling for every taste.

Depending on the type of product, the links may have small or large gaps between each other. In the first case, the result is a decoration with a tight weave, in the second - with a loose one. To make such chains, both gold and silver wire are used - most often 0.3-1.4 mm thick.

Tips for choosing a Cardinal chain

The chain can be of different thicknesses. Not only its cost depends on this, but also how suitable it is for a person. The stereotype that “Cardinal” is suitable only for men is no longer relevant. After all, now a woman can buy such a chain, and the jewelry will suit her. Most often, girls choose thin chains of this weave. And thicker specimens are suitable for middle-aged women.

The best length option is medium - 50-60 centimeters. They will reach the neckline. At the same time, you will have to wear such a chain on top; you won’t be able to hide it under a jacket. Short options of 40 centimeters are suitable for men.

If the chain is thin, it can be full without weighing down your neck. Thick chains are made both hollow and filled. The option of filled chains is relevant for men. The weight of such a product will be heavy and the appearance will be expensive. But for the insides of the links, you can use another metal to reduce the cost of the decoration.

In addition, the main advantage of a filled chain is that such a product is easier to repair in the event of a breakdown. The links are sealed and the appearance of the chain does not change. But hollow links have to be completely replaced with new ones, because they cannot be soldered. If you are repairing such a chain, be careful; links can easily be pulled out of it by unscrupulous jewelers. Therefore, weigh your jewelry before and after repairs.

Such a chain will be expensive in any case. Therefore, it is better to buy it in stores. There you can try on the chain and see how harmonious you look in it. You can also ask for certificates of quality and authenticity of the goods. It is not worth purchasing it from pawnshops or private individuals, because there is a high probability that it will be counterfeited or that there will be cheap metal inside the links.

Advantages and disadvantages

Bismarck weaving symbolized reliability and rigor, precision and conciseness of lines. Similar massive accessories were worn in the 90s of the last century. “New Russians” considered rough chains an indicator of weight in society and status. A massive product weighing 100 grams or more emphasized the masculinity and tough character of the owner. Now the products are also popular among men, but have lost their criminal connotations. Characteristic advantages:

Presentable appearance. The indicator was the main criterion for the popularity of a product among businessmen of the 90s. To add rigor to the look, a massive chain weighing more than 100 grams was used. The Bismarck weaving technology met such requirements.
Reliable fastening of links. More often, chains are made by hand, which becomes the key to the strength of the finished product.
Various types of weaving. Choose from openwork, square, angular, double, triple or royal “Bismarck”. It is advised to buy a simple flat chain or go for “Glamour” jewelry, decorated with mini-pearls.
Fixation on the wrist. The weave adheres to the body and does not slip during movement.
Duration of operation. Special equipment has elevated Bismarck chains to the rank of the most reliable, so the service life of the models reaches up to 50 years.
Made from high-grade gold or silver. The decoration does not oxidize upon contact with the skin and does not leave green streaks.
Harmonious combination with pendants. It is recommended to choose a pendant that is twice as light as the chain to avoid overloading the look. Both Christian crosses and Slavic amulets are suitable for this type of weaving.

Against the background of a number of advantages, disadvantages are noted. Bismarck weaving is not used in the manufacture of budget jewelry, so if you have limited funds you will not be able to purchase a massive chain. Young girls should be careful when choosing such a bracelet, which can overload the image.

Tips for choosing a “Cardinal” chain: how to distinguish high-quality jewelry

Choosing a chain or bracelet is a difficult task. To choose a product for yourself, just come to the store and try on all the options. When choosing jewelry as a gift, you should contact a consultant. To purchase a bracelet, it is important to know your wrist size. When purchasing a chain, you should follow several rules:

short (up to 40 cm) chains made of gold or silver are suitable for men;
young girls can purchase a long (50-60 cm) thin thread intended for wearing a pendant;
It is appropriate to give wide and massive jewelry to older women.

A golden weave chain “Cardinal” is a valuable gift. It is important to pay attention to the sample of products and buy them only in those stores that can provide all the documentation. When ordering jewelry from jewelers, you can bring the material yourself - these can be old earrings, rings, chains and bracelets. A special bonus when working with private jewelers, and not with shops and factories: some of them give a long guarantee and will repair the product if it is damaged. The only way to determine which piece of jewelry is worth purchasing is personal preference and financial capabilities, and the choice of jewelry products is unlimited.

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Bismarck: suitable for everyone or not?

This jewelry weaving is rightfully considered universal, because thanks to various knitting techniques you can choose the right product for completely different people. Chains of this knitting are chosen by men and women, representatives of different professions, people with different styles of clothing. Theoretically, Bismarck chains can be worn by everyone, but in practice they do not look appropriate on everyone.

Massive gold chains look inappropriate on young girls - with such jewelry the girl looks older. But on middle-aged and older women, voluminous jewelry looks impressive.
Jewelry of this type is not suitable for lovers of small, elegant pendants. With a voluminous jewelry chain, you should wear pendants that are appropriate in size (the optimal weight ratio of pendant to chain is 1:2) or not wear them at all.
Guys with a thin build should be careful when choosing a Bismarck chain - a chain that is too thick will look strange, give preference to products of medium thickness.

Bismarck weaving accounts for the lion's share of chains made all over the world. Such production volumes are justified by the highest demand - Bismarck jewelry is reliable and durable, looks attractive and is liked by almost everyone.

Differences in weaving types for men and women

Jewelry lovers have formed an opinion about the purely masculine purpose of Bismarck chains. However, this statement is not entirely correct. A variety of weaving techniques and methods of connecting links allows you to create light and openwork jewelry specifically designed for the fair sex.

Men

The right type of decoration emphasizes the status of the owner, so when choosing, preference is given to classic products with discreet lines. Bismarck weaving chains ideally match the image of a successful man, the following varieties are especially characteristic:

“Cardinal” is distinguished by the complexity of its weaving, increased strength and aristocracy. It is made from square, round or oval links in several rows. Special shine is achieved by using diamond cutting.
Moscow "Bismarck" is a massive product with a smooth surface and impeccable lines.
Round – characterized by an impressive size, ideal for athletic guys.

They recommend that overweight men opt for shortened massive chains. If you have a thin build, buy several thin accessories of medium length.

Women

Bismarck weaving is an independent decoration without the use of additional elements, so girls pay attention to jewelry of this type. The “fox tail” technique is represented by links of various shapes, so the result is a voluminous and durable decoration with an intricate pattern. The chain of “lavas” with heart segments has a romantic overtone.

Characteristics and features of the “Cardinal” weaving technique in jewelry

The Cardinal chain is often massive and multi-row, but there are also single-row options on sale. Its main feature is the characteristic interlacing of individual links, made in the form of a springy spiral. This grip is strong and reliable, which ensures a particularly long service life of the products. Despite their strength, the chains look elegant and graceful.

“Cardinal”, “Bismarck”, “Kaiser” are the names of a specific chain weaving technique, but there is one difference between them. “Cardinal” is a variety that is traditionally made by jewelers by hand, while modern technologies make it possible to create knitting of any complexity using special equipment. Cardinal jewelry is highly prized and requires craftsmanship - not every jeweler can make a durable, high-quality product without the use of machines.

Men's weaving technique

The Cardinal weaving technique is traditionally used to make men's jewelry - chains and bracelets. Massive links arranged in 2 or 3 rows form eye-catching products. They are most often made of gold, but the technique is also suitable for silver and other metals.

Women's technique

Women's jewelry made using the Cardinal technique looks bright and impressive. These can be thin single-row chains or wide products in several rows. On a woman’s neck or wrist, they look self-sufficient, so you don’t need to buy a separate pendant for them. All products are flat, and this quality distinguishes them from other types of weaving, even if the links are located in one row. Women can choose a hollow chain - it will remain massive, but will not burden the neck. Jewelry made from filled links is heavier, so they are rarely woven into long rows—short massive chains will look better on a man’s neck.

Universal

Recent decades have been marked by a shift in emphasis in favor of the versatility of products of this weaving. The following models look equally harmonious in male and female looks:

“Python” is an indispensable accessory for a business person. The products are mostly preferred by men; they are not always appropriate for fragile girls, especially thicker versions.
“Byzantium” are spectacular works of art, often made to order. The use of two types of links - simple and in the form of an infinity sign - creates openwork decorations with different patterns, equally relevant for both sexes.
“Rucheek” is an outwardly elaborate product with a pattern reminiscent of smooth waves. Option for universal budget products.
“Arabic” - three-dimensional products with a pattern similar to Arabic script are equally popular regardless of gender.

Some accessories have a clear division, although most types are suitable for both sexes. The only gender difference is the thickness of the chain.

Types of chain weaving

There are three basic technologies for knitting chains: “Anchor”, “Pantsirnaya” and “Bismarck”. Over time, they received so many variations that today there are more than 50 types of weaving: from the simplest to the most intricate with links of a complex configuration. Each weave has a special name and can be made in either gold or silver.

It’s easy to guess that “Anchor” weaving got its name due to its resemblance to the weaving of a real anchor chain. It is simple and uncomplicated. In the classic version of weaving, each link has an oval shape.

Links can consist of either one or two “rings”. Therefore, the “Double Anchor” technology is also distinguished.

An "anchor" weave with round shaped links is known as "Rollo". At one time, this type of knitting became popular thanks to the fashion house Chopard, so it has a second name - “Chopard”.

The Garibaldi weave is very similar to Rollo. The links of these chains have a round forked shape. It is believed that the knitting was named in honor of the spouses Giuseppe and Anita Garibaldi - folk heroes of the liberation movement of Italy, who were very friendly and shared each other’s views.

Fantasy types of “Anchor” weaving also include “Aurora” and “Hawaiian”.

“Shell” technology has become the basis for creating various types of decorative weaving. Its distinctive feature is that the flat links, polished on both sides, are not attached perpendicular to each other, but as if in the same plane. The technology, characterized by its high strength, got its name due to its resemblance to chain mail links.

Weaving can be single, double or triple, depending on the number of rings connected. A “shell” knit with diamond-shaped links is called “Diamond” (it can also be double or triple).

“Nonna” is one of the most elegant varieties of armor weaving. Thanks to the diamond edge applied on both sides, such chains shine more in the light. Despite the external sophistication, these jewelry are very durable. Oddly enough, the name of the weave has nothing to do with the woman's name. Nonna is short for the Italian maglia della nonna, which means "grandmother's weave."

An equally spectacular variety of armor knitting is “Figaro”, named after the famous comedy hero Beaumarchais, who was distinguished by his changeable temperament. Just like Figaro, weaving is characterized by “inconstancy” - links of different shapes, short and long, alternate in the chain. The most common combinations are from 1:1 to 1:5. Figaro chains gained popularity thanks to the jewelry house Cartier, and gradually became known as “Cartier”.

Often chains get their names due to the special shape of the links. Thus, the “rings” resembling hearts gave the name to the romantic and delicate weaving “Love”. Thanks to the links twisted into a spiral, the “Snail” weave appeared (it is also called “Paperclip” for the similarity of the “rings” with the stationery of the same name), and the divisions, similar to a beautiful flower, gave the name to the “Rose” chain.

A smooth, snake-like jewelry cord with tightly fitting links is known as a “Snake.” This weaving is comfortable for everyday wear, so it is often used not only in the manufacture of chains, but also bracelets for pendants and charms.

The most popular twisted weaves are the rope-like “Korda” and the “Singapore” shimmering in the sun. Such chains are usually worn by women. These decorations are elegant and at the same time reliable in use.

But “Bismarck” is considered a truly masculine type of weaving in Russia. Named, according to one version, in honor of the first Chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck, he is also known as the “Kaiser” or “Cardinal”. This weaving is one of the most complex and is therefore often done by hand. Fantasy knitting consists of links, which in turn consist of several multidirectional “rings”. The weave can be double, triple or quadruple, making it one of the strongest. Due to its thickness and volume, one of the varieties of “Bismarck” was called “Python”.

An undeniable trend is the so-called fantasy chains. These decorations are distinguished by unusual types of weaving, a combination of different shades of metals, multi-layering and the inclusion of decorative “links”. Fantasy chains are more reminiscent of a necklace or beads and are a completely independent decoration that can be worn without a pendant.

The essence of the weaving technique

The weave “Cardinal” received its name due to historical events. The fact is that such chains are often also called “Bismarck”, in honor of Otto von Bismarck, who was the ruler of the German Empire. He was the first famous person to wear such chains. And many imitators wanted to replicate this design. Also synonymous with Bismarck and Cardinal is the Kaiser chain. The slight difference between them is that the Cardinal chain is made by hand by a chain knitter, while the rest of this series can be machine-knitted or stamped.

The complexity of the job - tying the Cardinal chain - is high and requires great skill. From afar, people may not understand how the links are intertwined. But in technology this is done using metal wire, which is cut into different parts. Then links are made from these pieces, and then they are shaped and soldered together at the desired angle.

There is a second way to assemble the chain manually. It's called "from a spiral." For this technique, the links are not cut, a spiral is simply made from the wire and a chain is made from it, cutting off all that is unnecessary. Next, the specimen is leveled, processed and the ends are cultivated. The final stages of manufacturing are polishing and washing.

The links in Cardinal weaving consist of several multidirectional rings, so the technique is classified as fantasy. In addition, the rings can be double, triple and even consist of four half rings. This adds volume and complexity to the chain. Remember that since the technique is labor-intensive, you need to choose an experienced jeweler. Before ordering, view examples of his work and negotiate an approximate cost. Hand knitting will cost more, but you will get a unique product.

Chain made with Cardinal weave

The metal that is chosen to make the chain does not matter. This decoration will look harmonious from:

gold;
silver;
gold with rhodium plated or diamond coating.

The chain itself turns out to be massive, so costume jewelry is not suitable for it, since it will catch your eye and give away your financial status. This is a very durable weave; such a chain can last fifty years.

Therefore, even 999 gold is chosen for its manufacture. This metal itself is soft, so it is rarely used in jewelry in its pure form. It can be deformed and subject to mechanical scratches. But in the Cardinal chain, 999-carat gold will hold securely and not deform the structure. The jewelry can be worn continuously and without fear of breakage.

Types of material

Matted material. Forms when processing jewelry with brushes. This technology is suitable for making products for men and women who value jewelry not for its shine.
Rhodium plating - gold is coated with a thin layer of rhodium. Such jewelry has a silvery shine. The products can be combined with green or blue evening dresses.
With a diamond edge. Being under the rays of the sun gives the effect like a diamond. Achieving this result is possible through special processing with diamond cutters.

Performance techniques

Models differ in appearance. Depending on the shape of the segments, they are round, dense or “liquid”.

The technique of their execution also differs:

Classic (Moscow). This type is the most common. It is distinguished by its oval shape. The chains can be dense (the links are closely adjacent to each other) or liquid (a large gap between the spirals). Basically it's a neck chain, not a bracelet. The female model looks especially luxurious.

Arab Bismarck. Arabic Bismarck weaving is one of the varieties of classic Bismarck and has this name due to the similarity of its dense round elements to Arabic script. Elements in chains are woven in two, three, sometimes four rows. Basically it is a chain on a hand, or a bracelet. The Arabian Cardinal differs from the classic Bismarck in its greater airiness and method of soldering. Its connecting elements are soldered in four places, and in the classic version, soldering is done only in two places.

Double Bismarck weave. Double Bismarck is made by soldering adjacent circuits. The result is a fairly wide, solid product with a representative appearance. This method is mainly used to produce a variety of short bracelets. Triple Bismarck, accordingly, is made by soldering its three circuits into one.

Elegant luxury of chains with Bismarck weave

Its main characteristic will be the connection of springy spirals. All links are securely fastened together, which gives them special strength and grace.

Bismarcks are a massive multi-core connection of links assembled into a characteristic track, which consists of several rows, often two or three, although products from one row are also found. All types of products are highly reliable and truly durable, thanks to this technology: the service life of such jewelry can be more than 40 years.

Bismarck weaves, despite their somewhat cumbersome nature, are extremely popular among women of all ages because of their extraordinary elegance.

This technique received its characteristic name due to the association with such a famous figure in German history as its first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. Being a majestic, important and reliable man, he, or rather his name, served as the prototype for the name of the luxurious model that appeared - a tribute to his outstanding personality. Regardless of the material, a gold-silver or ordinary gold-plated chain has acquired a unique look. In addition, the model turned out to be of the highest quality.

The advantages of Bismarck weaving include:

elegant appearance;
strong connection of links;
long service life.

Such jewelry accessories are characterized by increased durability. They are also not afraid of other influence factors. They do not tear or deform over time. Having an increased level of strength, the spirals do not break, tangle, or tear. Such accessories can be worn while resting or sleeping, while walking, and during sports exercises.

Advantages of Cardinal weaving

The Cardinal technique is popular for women's and men's jewelry of different shapes and sizes. Jewelry of this type is expensive and, in most cases, is made of high-quality gold alloy. They are chosen for several advantages:

appearance - this criterion is often decisive when purchasing jewelry;
strength - thanks to a special knitting technique, the links are firmly held in the chain, and you can not be afraid of losing jewelry even during outdoor activities;
durability - the average service life of products (subject to constant use) is 40 years or more.

A golden weave chain “Cardinal” is a profitable purchase for yourself, as well as a valuable gift for a loved one. Such jewelry does not lose its properties over time, and the links continue to hold as firmly as on the day they were made. It is important to be able to choose a high-quality publication or place an order from a trusted jeweler.

Manufacturing methods

Bismarck weaving is done by hand, machine and stamping:

Hand knitting is used to make expensive, luxurious jewelry that requires a huge investment of time. Due to the fact that each stage requires a lot of effort, such work is much more expensive. But such a thing can be truly unique.
Machine knitting. This option allows you to make more subtle and elegant things. Their price range is not as expensive as that of handmade works.
Stamping. The fastest and easiest way. The models are of good quality and low price.

Since all Bismarck variants are quite durable, they rarely require repairs.

Product manufacturing methods

Previously, all jewelry was made exclusively by hand. The craftsmen spent a huge amount of time on one piece of jewelry, but they turned out to be unique and justified their price. This method is still used today, but the use of machinery can reduce time costs and significantly reduce the cost of one product. In total, there are 3 main ways to perform Bismarck weaving:

manual - an expensive method, thanks to which you can create any decoration to order;
machine knitting - used to create complex patterns, products are durable and strong;
stamping - budget jewelry, but also stylish and durable, made of any metal.

There are two main methods of knitting. The first is more complex, it involves connecting individual links. They are made from a thin gold or silver thread, divided into equal segments and twisted into a ring or oval shape. The second method is to wrap the thread in a spiral and then cut it into links. It is lightweight and greatly simplifies the process; it is often used for weaving jewelry in factories and factories.

Types of weaves

Today there are 15 methods, each of them has its own name and unique features. It is worth dwelling on the most popular types of Bismarck weaving:

Brook. The round links are woven as if flowing into each other. Chains made using this technique are massive, but their weight is light. Material consumption is low, so the products have an affordable price.
Python. New technology that is now in great demand. Performed manually. Chains made using this method are also called “American”, “whim”, “pharaoh”. Ideal for business style attire.
Cardinal. This technique can only be mastered by top-class craftsmen - double or triple weaving from links of different shapes, tightly connected to each other using hand soldering. The resulting products are of impressive volume and are used primarily by men.
Byzantium. This method creates exquisite, unique, custom-made jewelry. Weaving is done by hand, craftsmen create unique patterns. Pendants and pendants are not recommended for chains made using this technique.
Moscow. Weaving made in this way has a perfectly smooth surface, since the ends of the links are filed and sealed. At the end of manufacturing, the product is carefully leveled, all roughness is removed.
Round bismarck. The round links are intertwined, giving a large volume to the finished product. Jewelry is heavy and is purchased mainly by men. This method is also called royal or imperial.
Arabian Bismarck. The weaving got its name due to the fact that the finished decoration resembles Arabic script. Weaving is done in two or more rows, the antennae of the links are soldered on top in 4 places.
Fox's tail. Round-shaped chains are woven from oval, round and square links. Such products shimmer while walking.

Types of weaving "Bismarck chains" and their features

There are several main types of Bismarck weaving. They are all characterized by a special interweaving of links and their location in the same plane. Products can be flat or voluminous, with different patterns. The appearance of jewelry largely depends on the individual style of the craftsman, but there are several basic techniques that all jewelers adhere to.

Classic, or Moscow "Bismarck" is the simplest and most common method of making jewelry. The links are oval in shape and form a three-dimensional symmetrical weave. They can be located tightly or with a small gap.
Arabic "Bismarck" is a method of weaving from round links that form an airy, figured ligature. They have 4 soldering points (in the classic method - 2 places), and the chain can be made in several rows and look especially voluminous.
Double “Bismarck” is a specific method that allows you to make wide bracelets. Adjacent flat chains are soldered at their points of contact and form a very wide chain. In the same way, you can create products using the triple Bismarck technique.

There are a huge number of techniques for creating jewelry using the Cardinal technique. Most methods are suitable for machine knitting - this way you can make many high-quality chains in a short amount of time. However, some craftsmen still practice hand-making gold and silver items.

Royal Bismarck

For such a chain, round or oval links are selected that resemble a crown. They are miniature, so they look great in multi-row products. Chains differ in weight, depending on length, material and fullness - this technique is also suitable for weightless hollow jewelry.

Round "Bismarck"

Each of the links is shaped like a round ring, but they can also be slightly elongated. Bracelets and chains are voluminous, dense, and massive. This knitting is suitable for creating both multi-row and thin single-row jewelry. They are strict and symmetrical, often intended for men.

"Stream"

Each link has a rounded, smoothed shape. They are connected in such a way that the places where they are fastened are not highlighted, and the fragments smoothly flow into each other. This method is great for women's jewelry and can be done in one or several rows. This technique also creates thin openwork chains designed to be worn with a pendant.

Byzantine "Bismarck"

The Byzantine weaving method is one of the most effective. To create one chain you will need links of different shapes and sizes. Round, oval and even square segments are tightly intertwined with each other, forming a dense openwork knitting. Using this technique, you can weave multi-row chains and bracelets for both men and women.

Python weaving

Weaving is very popular, often used to make strict men's jewelry, symmetrical and neat bracelets. It is distinguished by its width - the products are made in at least 3 rows.

They consist of small rounded links that are firmly intertwined. Such products are very strong and durable, and for an exquisite look and especially shine they can often be diamond cut.

Weaving "Fox tail"

Knitting differs from the classic Bismarck technique. To make it, you will need links of different shapes and sizes, which are tightly connected in a certain order. The result is a maximally voluminous chain, and it is difficult to distinguish individual segments within its composition. The weaving is very durable and reliable, looks great as part of women's and men's chains and bracelets.

Springel-shaped "Bismarck"

This weaving technique is used to create flat chains of varying sizes. It consists of links of identical size, and their thickness is approximately equal to the width. The knitting is tight, but there may be some distance between the segments. Jewelry made in this way is not too flashy, but very neat and elegant. Oval-shaped springs can be combined into one or several rows.

Examples of the most interesting models

Over the past decades, skilled craftsmen have produced a huge number of Bismarck chains in a wide variety of designs. Among them there are handmade and machine-knitted items, which are united by the reliability of weaving and durability. The most interesting models include:

Figaro. It is considered the most durable and original, as it harmoniously combines all elements. Such unusual patterns and combinations are created using round and oblong or short and long links.

Rhombus. It has an unusual appearance. They are versatile and perfect for both men and women. The diamond-shaped links are neatly connected to each other.

Snake. Characterized by a clear combination of lines and integrity. Ideal for business style, as it looks very elegant with classic suits.

Anchor. It can have round or oval links, giving the product versatility and making any image as memorable as possible.

Ear. Makes products unique and irresistible. Well protects chains from fractures and entanglement. The appearance is very stylish and modern.

Tourniquet. There are models of different lengths and widths. Thick pieces are preferably worn by people of strong stature, while women prefer thin models.

Singapore. The slightly curved links allow for the production of eye-catching jewelery that shines amazingly when exposed to the sun's rays.

Corda. It has a unique connection of links, thanks to which stepped or wavy products are obtained, smoothly turning into a plait. Due to their bulk and heavy weight, they are preferably worn by men.

Bird's eye. Reminds me of the squinted pupil of a predatory animal. Such jewelry is often worn as talismans. In addition, they are original jewelry.

Love. Romantic products in the shape of delicate hearts, distinguished by accuracy and sophistication. They can be worn alone or in combination with pendants or crosses.

Rose. Links formed from a spiral create very beautiful and stylish jewelry. They will perfectly complement a woman's look and will surprise you with their durability.

Snail. Stylish weave that looks like paper clips, and the links themselves look like a snail's shell.

Rope. Quite complex models that are created manually or using ultra-modern equipment. The appearance is very elegant and luxurious, due to which the image becomes bright and complete.

Scythe. It is formed using three chains of one or more types of weaving, as well as the colors of the material.

The main advantages of Bismarck chains are considered to be a variety of types of weaving, a solid appearance, strength, versatility and the ability to be combined with other elements. Such jewelry has excellent resistance to tearing, since the links in them are made using a special, improved technology. For many years, they have been considered classics of jewelry, so they are suitable for almost everyone who wants to add some zest to their image and make it more original. The boundless imagination and professional skill of jewelers contribute to the creation of unique and stylish chains for every taste.

The stylish Bismarck chain is a chic gift for family and friends. Such a gift will become a kind of sign of care and attention, and will also add individuality to the image. Stylists claim that such a detail can serve not just as a decorative decoration, but also become a real attribute for the stronger sex and the fairer half of society.

A few final recommendations

For the strong half of humanity with an athletic build, you can use large jewelry on the hand, which will only enhance the sexuality of the owner and emphasize his authority.

Both a bracelet and a watch can be worn on one hand at the same time, but they must be in harmony. This applies to material and appearance. You should not use gold and silver items at the same time.

In a word, the bracelet is a universal element that can highlight all the best qualities of the owner. It is only important to follow simple tips, focus on your own taste, and look at more photos. Then the effect will be amazing.

Characteristics and features of the Cardinal weaving technique

When choosing jewelry, particularly chains, there are several factors to consider.
And the main one of these factors is the appearance, which largely depends not only on the metal from which the jewelry is made, but also on the type of weaving of the product. The most popular: weaving “Cardinal”, anchor, “Nonna”, fantasy and others. There are about fifty ways to weave chains. They differ from each other in the configuration of the links and their location in the planes. For example, in “anchor” weaving the links are located perpendicularly, but in “Cardinal” weaving they are in the same plane.

Popularity

Weaving gained unprecedented popularity in the 90s of the 20th century. In those days, crime bosses adorned themselves with Bismarck chains, who, in turn, did this on a grand scale. The weight of some chains reached 300-400 grams and as far as we know this is not the limit.

The truth is that everything comes to an end, those who managed to keep the loot retired, those who did not succeed are sitting in places not so remote, but most of us ourselves know where. But the fashion for products of this weaving has not gone away. Bismarck weaving products were transformed and from traditionally masculine jewelry varieties began to appear for ladies who were more graceful than men.

Sources:

https://zolotoe-runo-sl.ru/ukrasheniya/bismark-pletenie-cepochek.html
https://russam.ru/stati/o_juvelirnyh_izdelijah/p18882-pletenie_bismark__raznovidnosti_i_foto_zolotyh_tsepej/
https://FashionApp.ru/aksessuary/cepochki/pletenie-bismark.html
https://golden-gross.ru/events/chains-bismark-description-techniques-and-types-of-weaving/
https://nataly-moda.ru/dragocennye-kamni/arabskij-bismark.html
https://zolotoe-runo-sl.ru/dragocennye-kamni/arabskij-bismark-foto.html
https://vplate.ru/cepochki/bismark/
https://zolotogid.ru/yuvelirnye-ukrasheniya/pletenie-bismark/
https://wlooks.ru/cepochki/bismark-zhenskie/
https://citygold.moscow/%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B1%D0%B8% D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA