Chains with cord weaving (cord weaving): features of selection and care rules

Venetian weave

A chain of anchor weave, with wide and flat links, which is so strong that it will serve the owner for decades? – Yes, this is a decoration made using the “Venetian” technique.

Venetian weaving chains are very elegant and beautiful

Such a chain consists of many links of a square or rectangular shape, interlocked with each other using metal recesses on them. Since making jewelry is labor-intensive, jewelers make chains by hand, fitting the links to each other. For greater strength, a layer of non-precious metal is created between them, since it is less susceptible to abrasion and deformation. When purchasing jewelry, it is worth remembering that wider options made from large links will last longer than thin airy “Venetian” chains. The “rib” connection of links used in Venetian weaving allows the chain to be movable and take different shapes, making the jewelry comfortable to wear.

Among the options for Venice weaving are straight, double and triple, differing in the thickness and volume of the product. However, different from them is the “round” version, in which each link has a streamlined shape, which makes the chain look sleeker and more feminine. Often, “Venetian” weaving is used to make not only neck chains, but also bracelets and even earrings. If you need to select an expensive jewelry gift, take a closer look at sets of one type of weaving. The decorations in them are in perfect harmony, creating a complete look.

Remember that when choosing a Venetian weave chain, you need to take into account the age, gender and build of the owner. Voluminous options are suitable for older men and women, and sophisticated ones for young girls. When purchasing, it is worth considering that the cost varies depending on the weight of the product, and therefore on its length and thickness.

How chains are made

Gold in its pure form is a soft, yellow metal. In order for the decoration to acquire the desired color and thickness, various impurities are added to it. For a reddish tint, copper will be added to it, and as a result of adding brass, gold melts well. The fineness is determined by the amount of impurities in the noble metal.

As you know, metal melts at a temperature of 1000 degrees. Gold is turned into wire, from which a chain is made in several steps. First, the wire is stretched to 24 m, then it is made into a spiral, heated in an oven. Then it is stretched again, extending it to an even greater length. And so on until the wire becomes so thin that the desired weaving can be made from it. In a machine, gold can actually be stretched to a thickness of 0.2 mm. Metal wire up to 3 km long is wound onto a reel! Such thin wire is softened in an oven and the necessary weaving is already made. When the chains are prepared, they are treated with a powder that prevents the links from sticking together. Then the product is heated to 815 degrees. At this temperature, the soldering reagent clogs the ends of the rings that make up the chain. After all the basic procedures, the locks are closed and tags are hung. Before the product is sent for sale, it is soaked in four different solutions to remove all contaminants.

Peculiarities

Venetian weaving looks elegant and delicate. It requires a lot of attention and effort, since creating such weaving is painstaking work.

This type of weaving attracts attention with its simplicity, but at the same time it looks expensive and unusual. It wins over the classic anchor chain.

Venice type chain weaving can be of different thicknesses and lengths. Jewelers use a variety of alloys, so among the variety, everyone can choose the ideal option, taking into account their wishes and financial capabilities. A chain made using the Venetian weaving technique is called Venetian.

The Venetian type is a type of anchor. The product consists of links that are wider and flatter than with anchor weaving. The width of the links can be from one to eight millimeters, and the length does not exceed one centimeter.

Elements can be in the form of a square or rectangle. The choice of shape mainly depends on the alloy from which the jewelry is made.

Manufacturing methods

Bismarck weaving is done by hand, machine and stamping:

• Hand knitting is used to make expensive, luxurious jewelry that requires a huge investment of time. Due to the fact that each stage requires a lot of effort, such work is much more expensive. But such a thing can be truly unique.
• Machine knitting. This option allows you to make more subtle and elegant things. Their price range is not as expensive as that of handmade works.
• Stamping. The fastest and easiest way. The models are of good quality and low price.

Since all Bismarck variants are quite durable, they rarely require repairs.

Automatic and manual weaving.

All chains are divided according to manufacturing methods into automatic, fancy, and hand-weaving, full-weight. Most automatic chains are hollow. They look more massive, but are less reliable than full-weight ones. They are distinguished by the material of manufacture. To obtain hollow products, a thin wire of precious metal is wound in strips onto cores made of simple metals, then etched out of the resulting chains. As a result, an emptiness is formed inside, but the weight is lightened and the massiveness is preserved. Automatic weaving includes “perlina”, “snake”, “cardano” and “singapore”. Harnesses and laces are dense weaving, reminiscent of snakes. This group includes the “almond” and “fox tail” weaving.

Perlina are ball links located on a gold wire, fashionable for women. Pearl chains are self-sufficient jewelry, they do not need pendant companions, and for women who understand beauty, this gift is a very significant one. Singapore weaving is a type of armor weaving, where deformed round links are connected in a double row. The connection of the links is done according to the principle of medieval knights' armor: the decorations slide smoothly along the links without clinging to them, and the decoration remains very durable. Made in a twisted style, the chain shimmers and sparkles under the sun's rays. In full-length chains there are no cavities, and a hardening is formed on the surface, increasing the strength of the jewelry. Hand weaving is divided into fantasy and classic, massive in appearance and quite heavy in weight. The hand-woven chain in the sock is almost perfect: it does not break, does not cling to clothing, and allows the owner to determine the parameters independently.

Popularity

Weaving gained unprecedented popularity in the 90s of the 20th century. In those days, crime bosses adorned themselves with Bismarck chains, who, in turn, did this on a grand scale. The weight of some chains reached 300-400 grams and as far as we know this is not the limit.

The truth is that everything comes to an end, those who managed to keep the loot retired, those who did not succeed are sitting in places not so remote, but most of us ourselves know where. But the fashion for products of this weaving has not gone away. Bismarck weaving products were transformed and from traditionally masculine jewelry varieties began to appear for ladies who were more graceful than men.

Sources:

• https://zolotoe-runo-sl.ru/ukrasheniya/bismark-pletenie-cepochek.html
• https://russam.ru/stati/o_juvelirnyh_izdelijah/p18882-pletenie_bismark__raznovidnosti_i_foto_zolotyh_tsepej/
• https://FashionApp.ru/aksessuary/cepochki/pletenie-bismark.html
• https://golden-gross.ru/events/chains-bismark-description-techniques-and-types-of-weaving/
• https://nataly-moda.ru/dragocennye-kamni/arabskij-bismark.html
• https://zolotoe-runo-sl.ru/dragocennye-kamni/arabskij-bismark-foto.html
• https://vplate.ru/cepochki/bismark/
• https://zolotogid.ru/yuvelirnye-ukrasheniya/pletenie-bismark/
• https://wlooks.ru/cepochki/bismark-zhenskie/
• https://citygold.moscow/%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B1%D0%B8% D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA

Creation technology

The main material for jewelry is gold alloy. Gold does not oxidize, does not darken when in contact with the skin, and does not lose its properties during its use as jewelry. A gold chain serves its owner for a long time if it is not subjected to physical stress.

Gold chains emphasize the beauty of the face, neck, skin color, and look good on wrists, wide and narrow.

The production of “Venice” weaving chains is carried out in the so-called classic style. All links and brackets are made of the same type, no other decorations are added to them, no engraving is done.

Using traditional technology, each link is made by hand, and metal is added at bends to increase strength and wear resistance. The shape of the link and its thickness affect possible fragility if the flat links are not massive enough. The more massive the link, the more reliable the chain. Of course, the price of the product increases accordingly.

According to an alternative technology, a recess is made on the opposite edges of each ring into which the next link is inserted. This is the so-called “rib” connection, in which the links are connected to each other along the outer edge. This connection makes it possible, by changing the position of the links relative to each other, to obtain various forms of weaving, voluminous and beautiful patterns.

Features of Venetian weaving technology

Such an original weaving is often compared to the anchor method. Its characteristic feature is the alternation of flat and wide links. The width of the link usually does not exceed 8 mm, but the length is up to 1 cm. The link is often square or rectangular in shape. This will depend on what kind of metal alloy is used. In design and appearance, Venetian weaving looks sophisticated and extremely original. Therefore, such a product, be it a chain or a bracelet, can decorate absolutely any outfit. The technology itself belongs to the universal classical type. This is when all the links are identical to each other, their shape does not differ from each other. There are no additional engravings. The link in this plexus is created separately. And depending on the thickness and the created shape, two Venetian techniques are distinguished. This:

• Traditional technology. With this technique, each ring in the chain is made separately. Everything is done by hand. The craftsmen try to pay attention to the fusion in the fold areas. To make the weaving ultimately dense, gold and silver are diluted with an alloy of other metals.
• Alternative technology. The whole chain is made at once, so the rings are attached to each other one by one. To do this, a special notch is made in the area of ​​the edge of the previous link, into which the subsequent link is then attached. Thanks to this technology, rib weaving is obtained.

Using traditional technology, chains and bracelets are durable. And with an alternative method, Venetian weaving of a gold or silver chain makes it possible to give it volume. It is important to consider the size of the links and the type of fastening. The thinner the ring itself, the more elegant and delicate the finished product will look.

Examples of the most interesting models

Over the past decades, skilled craftsmen have produced a huge number of Bismarck chains in a wide variety of designs. Among them there are handmade and machine-knitted items, which are united by the reliability of weaving and durability. The most interesting models include:

• Figaro. It is considered the most durable and original, as it harmoniously combines all elements. Such unusual patterns and combinations are created using round and oblong or short and long links.

• Rhombus. It has an unusual appearance. They are versatile and perfect for both men and women. The diamond-shaped links are neatly connected to each other.

• Snake. Characterized by a clear combination of lines and integrity. Ideal for business style, as it looks very elegant with classic suits.

• Anchor. It can have round or oval links, giving the product versatility and making any image as memorable as possible.

• Ear. Makes products unique and irresistible. Well protects chains from fractures and entanglement. The appearance is very stylish and modern.

• Tourniquet. There are models of different lengths and widths. Thick pieces are preferably worn by people of strong stature, while women prefer thin models.

• Singapore. The slightly curved links allow for the production of eye-catching jewelery that shines amazingly when exposed to the sun's rays.

• Corda. It has a unique connection of links, thanks to which stepped or wavy products are obtained, smoothly turning into a plait. Due to their bulk and heavy weight, they are preferably worn by men.

• Bird's eye. Reminds me of the squinted pupil of a predatory animal. Such jewelry is often worn as talismans. In addition, they are original jewelry.

• Love. Romantic products in the shape of delicate hearts, distinguished by accuracy and sophistication. They can be worn alone or in combination with pendants or crosses.

• Rose. Links formed from a spiral create very beautiful and stylish jewelry. They will perfectly complement a woman's look and will surprise you with their durability.

• Snail. Stylish weave that looks like paper clips, and the links themselves look like a snail's shell.

• Rope. Quite complex models that are created manually or using ultra-modern equipment. The appearance is very elegant and luxurious, due to which the image becomes bright and complete.

• Scythe. It is formed using three chains of one or more types of weaving, as well as the colors of the material.

The main advantages of Bismarck chains are considered to be a variety of types of weaving, a solid appearance, strength, versatility and the ability to be combined with other elements. Such jewelry has excellent resistance to tearing, since the links in them are made using a special, improved technology. For many years, they have been considered classics of jewelry, so they are suitable for almost everyone who wants to add some zest to their image and make it more original. The boundless imagination and professional skill of jewelers contribute to the creation of unique and stylish chains for every taste.

The stylish Bismarck chain is a chic gift for family and friends. Such a gift will become a kind of sign of care and attention, and will also add individuality to the image. Stylists claim that such a detail can serve not just as a decorative decoration, but also become a real attribute for the stronger sex and the fairer half of society.

Types of weaving: originality and style.

Venetian weaving is originality and style. Massive, wide chains or thin and graceful - jewelry focuses attention on the advantages of the owners. To make the weave you need rectangular links. They are connected to each other rigidly. To perform Venetian weaving, you need a real master, since it is important to combine beauty, strength and reliability. Ideal for romantics is rose weaving. The small links will connect so that they resemble a blooming rose bud. Such decorations look like a garland of miniature roses, increasing the attractiveness of a lady.

The masculine name for weaving, “garibaldi,” does not mean that only men can wear these jewelry. The chains are a little brutal, but ladies who choose short chains of this weave give the impression of being fragile and delicate. The “spike” weave got its name from the similarity of the weave to a wheat spike: the links form a “V” shaped pattern. The decoration is very impressive, and you can wear it with pendants or on its own. Diamond-shaped - these are diamond-shaped links interconnected. The classic is double weaving, but triple weaving means greater strength and reliability. Additional decorations for such chains are not boring: they already look very solid.

The incredibly dense and shiny chain is made using the “Abinata” technique. Usually they are made in it. These are the thinnest twigs that form a thin gold ribbon. There are no gaps between the links and the decoration is very durable and quite weighty. There are chains for wearing at the waist, from 90 cm, for pendants and pendants, from 45 cm and longer, and for wearing as jewelry, the length of such chains can be any. Different weaves mean different decorations. Some techniques give the chains grace and airiness, others - respectability and massiveness. It is important to consider what is being chosen: beauty, strength, or all at once? Depending on your preferences, you need to choose chains.

A gold chain is a universal decoration for all times. But choosing it is not as easy as it might seem at first glance, because there are so many important criteria. One of them is weaving. Not only the appearance of the product will depend on it, but also its durability, strength and ease of wear.

Types of weaving

There are quite a few varieties of chain creation known in the jewelry world: armor weaving and “Rhombus”, cord and anchor weaving, Venetian weaving and “Belzer”, “Love”, “Figaro” and many others. Techniques and their names have been created over the centuries, passed on from masters to students and polished to perfection.

Such diversity allows every jewelry lover to find his preferred look and create an image that reflects his character and demeanor. Focusing, of course, on your financial capabilities and taste.

History of origin

"Bismarck" is a dense, strong and reliable chain of complex weaving. Looking at it, one can assume that it was intended primarily for representatives of the monarchy, since it has a rather vintage look. However, the history of weaving goes back less than a century. The name comes from the name of the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who was distinguished by his strong character and incredible self-confidence, just as Bismarck weaving is reliable and wear-resistant. In the middle of the 20th century, chains and bracelets of this design appeared in Italy under the name Garibaldi, but very soon they became popular throughout the world and acquired more and more new names: “Kaiser”, “Cardinal”, and others.

Weaving gained particular popularity in the 90s in the vastness of the former USSR as a decoration for crime bosses, whose chains weighed 300-400 grams.

Gradually, such products began to be made thinner and a wider segment of the population could afford such “trinkets.”

Types of chain weaving

There are three basic technologies for knitting chains: “Anchor”, “Pantsirnaya” and “Bismarck”. Over time, they received so many variations that today there are more than 50 types of weaving: from the simplest to the most intricate with links of a complex configuration. Each weave has a special name and can be made in either gold or silver.

It’s easy to guess that “Anchor” weaving got its name due to its resemblance to the weaving of a real anchor chain. It is simple and uncomplicated. In the classic version of weaving, each link has an oval shape.

Links can consist of either one or two “rings”. Therefore, the “Double Anchor” technology is also distinguished.

An "anchor" weave with round shaped links is known as "Rollo". At one time, this type of knitting became popular thanks to the fashion house Chopard, so it has a second name - “Chopard”.

The Garibaldi weave is very similar to Rollo. The links of these chains have a round forked shape. It is believed that the knitting was named in honor of the spouses Giuseppe and Anita Garibaldi - folk heroes of the liberation movement of Italy, who were very friendly and shared each other’s views.

Fantasy types of “Anchor” weaving also include “Aurora” and “Hawaiian”.

“Shell” technology has become the basis for creating various types of decorative weaving. Its distinctive feature is that the flat links, polished on both sides, are not attached perpendicular to each other, but as if in the same plane. The technology, characterized by its high strength, got its name due to its resemblance to chain mail links.

Weaving can be single, double or triple, depending on the number of rings connected. A “shell” knit with diamond-shaped links is called “Diamond” (it can also be double or triple).

“Nonna” is one of the most elegant varieties of armor weaving. Thanks to the diamond edge applied on both sides, such chains shine more in the light. Despite the external sophistication, these jewelry are very durable. Oddly enough, the name of the weave has nothing to do with the woman's name. Nonna is short for the Italian maglia della nonna, which means "grandmother's weave."

An equally spectacular variety of armor knitting is “Figaro”, named after the famous comedy hero Beaumarchais, who was distinguished by his changeable temperament. Just like Figaro, weaving is characterized by “inconstancy” - links of different shapes, short and long, alternate in the chain. The most common combinations are from 1:1 to 1:5. Figaro chains gained popularity thanks to the jewelry house Cartier, and gradually became known as “Cartier”.

Often chains get their names due to the special shape of the links. Thus, the “rings” resembling hearts gave the name to the romantic and delicate weaving “Love”. Thanks to the links twisted into a spiral, the “Snail” weave appeared (it is also called “Paperclip” for the similarity of the “rings” with the stationery of the same name), and the divisions, similar to a beautiful flower, gave the name to the “Rose” chain.

A smooth, snake-like jewelry cord with tightly fitting links is known as a “Snake.” This weaving is comfortable for everyday wear, so it is often used not only in the manufacture of chains, but also bracelets for pendants and charms.

The most popular twisted weaves are the rope-like “Korda” and the “Singapore” shimmering in the sun. Such chains are usually worn by women. These decorations are elegant and at the same time reliable in use.

But “Bismarck” is considered a truly masculine type of weaving in Russia. Named, according to one version, in honor of the first Chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck, he is also known as the “Kaiser” or “Cardinal”. This weaving is one of the most complex and is therefore often done by hand. Fantasy knitting consists of links, which in turn consist of several multidirectional “rings”. The weave can be double, triple or quadruple, making it one of the strongest. Due to its thickness and volume, one of the varieties of “Bismarck” was called “Python”.

An undeniable trend is the so-called fantasy chains. These decorations are distinguished by unusual types of weaving, a combination of different shades of metals, multi-layering and the inclusion of decorative “links”. Fantasy chains are more reminiscent of a necklace or beads and are a completely independent decoration that can be worn without a pendant.

Performance techniques

Models differ in appearance. Depending on the shape of the segments, they are round, dense or “liquid”.

The technique of their execution also differs:

• Classic (Moscow). This type is the most common. It is distinguished by its oval shape. The chains can be dense (the links are closely adjacent to each other) or liquid (a large gap between the spirals). Basically it's a neck chain, not a bracelet. The female model looks especially luxurious.

• Arab Bismarck. Arabic Bismarck weaving is one of the varieties of classic Bismarck and has this name due to the similarity of its dense round elements to Arabic script. Elements in chains are woven in two, three, sometimes four rows. Basically it is a chain on a hand, or a bracelet. The Arabian Cardinal differs from the classic Bismarck in its greater airiness and method of soldering. Its connecting elements are soldered in four places, and in the classic version, soldering is done only in two places.

• Double Bismarck weave. Double Bismarck is made by soldering adjacent circuits. The result is a fairly wide, solid product with a representative appearance. This method is mainly used to produce a variety of short bracelets. Triple Bismarck, accordingly, is made by soldering its three circuits into one.

Venetian weaving styles

• Straight weave of a strict classic style with one staple, simple work with a cross-sectional size from 3 mm to 6 mm.
• Round traditional style, voluminous with a rounded structure with one wide bracket. The work is of simple complexity, cross-section from 3 mm to 5 mm.
• Double elegant style, flat wide chain with two staples. The work is complex, the cross section is from 1 mm to 5 mm.
• Triple. A massive chain with three staples of very complex work. Cross section from 2 mm to 8 mm.

A double bracelet is more suitable for a woman in an evening dress. Worn on the wrist, the bracelet will certainly attract attention with the play of light.

A pompous triple-weave bracelet can also be worn by men in an informal setting. Large Venetian staples are for creating classic men's bracelets, small, thin ones are for women's products.

Often there are entire sets of jewelry based on Venetian weaving of the same style. This can include chains, bracelets, necklaces, and earrings. The fashion for chains will never weaken or disappear. Despite the apparent simplicity of choosing chains, the abundance of different types of weaving makes you wonder where to focus your attention. The chain should be beautiful, durable, and match the style of clothing, time and setting of the event.

A few final recommendations

For the strong half of humanity with an athletic build, you can use large jewelry on the hand, which will only enhance the sexuality of the owner and emphasize his authority.

Both a bracelet and a watch can be worn on one hand at the same time, but they must be in harmony. This applies to material and appearance. You should not use gold and silver items at the same time.

In a word, the bracelet is a universal element that can highlight all the best qualities of the owner. It is only important to follow simple tips, focus on your own taste, and look at more photos. Then the effect will be amazing.

Which weave to choose?

Of course, first of all it is a matter of taste. However, some types of chains are traditionally classified as women's, men's or universal. Thus, the massive and solid “Bismarck” is most often preferred by representatives of the stronger sex, and the graceful “Nonna”, “Singapore”, “Rose”, “Love” and a number of other varieties are considered truly feminine. A typical unisex weaving option is “Anchor”.

For children, the most optimal are densely knitted chains, for example, “Snake”, as well as jewelry cords made of rubber or leather.

Solid or hollow: what's the difference?

All chains, regardless of the type of weaving, are divided into solid and hollow.

A distinctive feature of hollow chains is the combination of volume and lightness. The wire from which the decoration is woven is hollow inside, so despite the external thickness of the links, hollow chains have little weight. Most often they are made using complex decorative types of weaving and look quite solid. The advantage of such chains is their affordable price, which is determined by the weight of the product.

Solid chains are much heavier than hollow ones, which affects the cost of the jewelry. However, they are very comfortable for everyday wear, resistant to deformation and external influences and therefore durable. If the links are damaged, a specialist can easily solder the product and restore its original appearance.

The advantage of varieties of Venetian weaving products

Venetian is considered one of the most durable types of weaving. The links shimmer and shine in the light, despite the fact that there are no additional stones or engravings. Speaking of pendants, they are usually combined with chains in the following ratio:

• 
  if the size of the bracket is 2 mm, the pendant must be at least 4 mm;

• large links measuring 5 mm or more look good with massive pendants measuring 1 cm or more;
• fine weaving, where the link size is less than 1.8 mm, does not imply any pendants.

Preference is given to sets that are made in the same style. If the bracelet is decorated with a pendant, the necklace will serve as an independent decoration.

The simple and uncomplicated Venetian technique of weaving chains is one of the most complex - the ease of design lies in the labor-intensive and long process of fastening the links.

Therefore, it is appreciated by novice craftsmen and jewelry professionals.

In addition to the main advantages in classic styles, the Venice weaving chain is popular due to its varieties:

Criteria / VarietyStyle and general appearanceNumber of parallel bracketsSize of cross fastening / Difficulty of work

For a parallel connection, the number of rings that will serve as the determining factor is always taken. If we are talking about triple weaving, then there will be 3 parallel rings, and 2 connecting rings. The same is true in double weaving. There are always fewer connecting links than parallel ones - this is a feature of multi-layer Venetian weaving.

Since straight and round weaving of bracelets and necklaces belongs to the traditional strict style, a variety of double and triple presentation of jewelry can be selected for modern looks. For an elegant evening dress, a double-layer bracelet is suitable for a woman. It will look elegant on the wrist - the staples are thin, nondescript, small and wide. Can be complemented with a small pendant or a small pendant.

Strict straight lines of round and straight weaving are suitable for men who prefer to wear classics and a free style of clothing.

Triple Venetian weaving is considered an accessory of a pompous style - parties and meetings in informal settings allow the presence of such jewelry in men's looks.

Regardless of the activity and image of the owner, the Venetian style in jewelry can be appropriate in almost any situation. Thanks to such a wide range of weaving techniques, you can complement any outfit with accessories.

What to consider when choosing?

So what should you consider when choosing a weave?

• How are you going to wear the chain: on its own or with a pendant or pendant? In the first case, you can choose almost any product, but it must be an independent and original accessory, so complex and voluminous weaves are suitable. If you plan to put a pendant on the chain, then it should not be too voluminous and not overly flashy. Simpler types of weaving are welcome.
• Who will wear the chain? All types of weaving are conventionally divided into male, female and universal. The first look simpler and sometimes even rough, the second are more original and interesting, and the third are distinguished by elegant simplicity and are suitable for both sexes and all ages.
• The age of the person. Young people should pay attention to original and stylish types of weaving. And at a more mature age, laconic, conservative and elegant models would be appropriate.
• Strength. Some types of weaving are distinguished by increased reliability and durability, while others should be worn extremely carefully and carefully.

Universal

Recent decades have been marked by a shift in emphasis in favor of the versatility of products of this weaving. The following models look equally harmonious in male and female looks:

• “Python” is an indispensable accessory for a business person. The products are mostly preferred by men; they are not always appropriate for fragile girls, especially thicker versions.
• “Byzantium” are spectacular works of art, often made to order. The use of two types of links - simple and in the form of an infinity sign - creates openwork decorations with different patterns, equally relevant for both sexes.
• “Rucheek” is an outwardly elaborate product with a pattern reminiscent of smooth waves. Option for universal budget products.
• “Arabic” - three-dimensional products with a pattern similar to Arabic script are equally popular regardless of gender.

Some accessories have a clear division, although most types are suitable for both sexes. The only gender difference is the thickness of the chain.