In what cases is gold bracelets not tested?

If you are faced with the problem that there is no hallmark on a gold bracelet, or it is not on another gold product, it is worth finding out why this happened and not repeating these mistakes again.

a gold bracelet

When buying a gold product, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics:

• Sample decoration. This is what confirms the authenticity of the product. If there is no hallmark on a gold ring, bracelet or chain, the question arises about its composition.
• Store quality certificates. Often small counters do not comply with GOST or, in general, make jewelry from independently purified and melted precious metals. Such things can not only be sold at an inflated price, but also be hazardous to health, for example, cause allergic reactions.
• The quality of an individual product. It is necessary to consider how carefully the decoration is made, whether there are any defects, breaks, or unevenness on it.

Of course, of all the characteristics, the most common problems are with the indication of samples. The fineness of a product made from a precious metal indicates the amount of pure gold. Moreover, it is expressed as a percentage. This means that, for example, a 750-karat product contains 75% gold, and 25% are impurities in the alloy. Metals are used as such impurities, or alloys:

• copper;
• silver;
• zinc;
• nickel;
• platinum

All of them change not only the appearance of the product, but also the price. After all, in a store you pay mainly for pure metal, and not for the alloy. Fluctuations in price depend on this, since the cost of the product is measured based on the weight of the precious metal. Accordingly, if you are offered an item under the guise of a higher standard, but without confirmation, you may end up with a low-quality, low-grade product and overpay for it. Of course, such situations apply to a cheaper alloy than gold itself. In the case of platinum, they will always tell you the real weight of the yellow metal, since platinum makes the product more expensive.

In what cases is a sample missing?

A large amount of ligature requires careful care of the product, since it may unexpectedly turn black or become covered with a film. In addition, some types of impurities tend to cause allergies, so if you are not aware of their presence in the alloy, you can harm your health.

If the sample is not indicated on the product, this may mean the following:

• The decoration is fake. There are alloys that are difficult for a beginner to distinguish from real gold. You can carry out several testing methods before purchasing, but they all involve applying a small cut and a subsequent chemical reaction with iodine or a lapis pencil. Determining authenticity by color is also an unreliable option, since the ligature in the product can give a different shade. Do not believe this method of verification, such as throwing jewelry on the table and making a special sound of gold at the same time. This is difficult to determine for a person who does not understand the product and does not have an ear for music.
• The bracelet or chain was made to order from a jeweler. Private orders from craftsmen often end in the fact that the items are not marked and the sample is not indicated. Therefore, it is quite difficult to verify the authenticity of such a product. Here you need to trust the jeweler’s word, since he does not have a stamp with which to put a mark. This is why many do not risk making products to order.

Gold bracelets look great on the wrist.
There are often cases when a product has a non-standard hallmark, for example, 777, and such a hallmark does not exist. Therefore, in order not to put a mark with 750 hallmark, jewelers, in general, do not put identification marks on the product. Of course, this information should be indicated in special documents, but only if you ordered a copy from specialized companies or large factories. If such a product was made by local craftsmen, it is not indicated anywhere.

The gold-plated option is also not suitable. Since this type of coating also has its own designations and branding options. Even the karat system indicates the values ​​of gilding, as well as the product itself under the top layer. This is done without fail and is even taken into account in the karate system. True, if the amount of gold was initially calculated in carats, then the signs will differ from the usual samples.

Is it profitable to sell gold now?

Before selling jewelry, it is worth studying the market dynamics and choosing the right moment. This is especially true for bullion, OMC and coins, since their value changes every second along with the world gold rate.

You will have to analyze the market to get the maximum benefit. The cost of jewelry made from precious metals also depends on quotes, but to a lesser extent.

How much does gold cost and what does the price of the precious metal depend on?

The price of gold is constantly changing and depends on the following factors:

• volume of precious metal supplies to the world market,
• dollar exchange rate,
• investor interest,
• activity of state banks of developed countries,
• London Metal Exchange valuation.

In Russia, the cost of aurum is set by the Central Bank every working day after 10:00. Other banks are equal to it, only they add their own interest rates to the cost, which makes it more profitable to buy and sell it.

Gold rate set by the Central Bank for 1 gram:

Methods for confirming alloy composition

To officially confirm the authenticity of the product and its sample, a stamp is applied at factories. Branding patterns are present in every state. In Russia, too, there is a list of marks that are applied to the product. Every piece of jewelry made legally in a factory must have this sign. There are no excuses about the thickness and delicacy of the item, because the size of the mark is small, and in this case it is applied to the clasp of the product.

It can be quite difficult to see the mark in a store due to its size. Therefore, to verify the product, ask your consultant for a magnifying glass. A tenfold magnification usually helps determine the presence of an identification mark.

Recently, fake stamps have appeared. They can be forged, but the master bears criminal liability for this. Therefore, in order to avoid becoming a victim of a scammer, you should buy jewelry only from trusted factories and stores. It is better not to purchase products from a pawn shop or from private owners. Gold markets in Turkey, China, and India are also famous for counterfeit jewelry. And if you cannot do without a purchase, then before it you can conduct an independent examination confirming the authenticity of the item.

So, you should know which samples are certified at the state level. For gold: 375, 500, 583, 585, 750, 999. The latter is rarely used for jewelry, since gold is a soft metal and deforms from constant wear. The most common stamps are 585 and 750 samples.

If you see a hallmark, do not completely rule out the possibility of a fake. Recently, signs have begun to be applied independently. After you have seen the hallmark, but have forgotten what it should look like, pay attention to its imprint, the evenness of the numbers, and the clarity of the stamp. If it seems to you that the numbers are unequal in size, uneven, and the stamp itself looks vague, most likely this is a fake. A jeweler bears more responsibility for a counterfeit hallmark than for making jewelry without a mark at all.

Now they have started making marks using a laser. The stamp has a standard size and clarity. The process is completely harmless to the product, it is fast and highly accurate. This simplifies the identification procedure and also eliminates the possibility of manual forgery.

What is gold purity and what is it like?

In nature, gold is never found in its pure form - it always contains many impurities, its purity can range from 500 to 970 purity. The mine products are purified at special enterprises to a uniformly high purity.

Since gold in its pure form (999; 999.9, etc. fineness, but not 1000 fineness) has the highest ductility among precious metals, it is never used in jewelry without additives. Otherwise, when worn, gold jewelry would quickly lose its shape and be very expensive.

To obtain the desired properties, other metals are added to the precious metal in certain proportions, which are called alloying metals, or alloys. Silver, platinum, copper, palladium, nickel, etc. are added to gold alloys as alloying components. They give gold not only the necessary properties, but also change the color of the alloy. So, you can understand that a red gold ring contains a certain percentage of copper.

Gold jewelry in the Russian system has one of the following hallmarks:

• 375,
• 585,
• 750.

This means that they contain 37.5;
58.5 and 75% pure gold, respectively, the rest is impurities. That is, the sample indicates the amount of precious metal in 1,000 parts of the alloy. The main part of the jewelry is 585 standard jewelry. How to find out the hallmark of a gold ring
Any piece of jewelry made of precious metal must be hallmarked in the assay office. Now let’s answer the question of where the sample is located near the ring.

The hallmark is placed mainly on the inside of the tire in the form of a digital code, but can also be located on the outside. This digital cipher is applied by engraving or mechanically and is usually easy to read without special tools. Additionally, the sample along with other characteristics is indicated on the product tag.

If the ring that is presented to you as gold does not have a digital designation or has a code different from those indicated above, it has nothing to do with gold.
However, if you receive Soviet jewelry as a gift from your grandmother or mother, you will notice the code 583 on it. This is how gold was marked in our country until 1989; instead, a 585 alloy was introduced. Thus, when purchasing, you can always easily check the sample of the gold ring: of course, the markings on the tag and the bar must match.

Why know the product sample?

This information about the product is especially necessary for the owner who wants to sell the jewelry. If you take it to a pawnshop, they will definitely look at it and evaluate the value of the item. It is beneficial for the seller to prove a higher standard of the product in order to sell it at a higher price. But the appraiser at the pawnshop may underestimate the payment.

Before this, the product must be checked by the appraiser himself, especially if the sample is not indicated on it. Most often this happens at the expense of the owner of the jewelry who is interested in the process. To avoid this, it is enough to have a list of documents and all marks on the product. The analysis is carried out either using a special apparatus that calculates the sample by density, or using chemical reagents.

If the owner is interested in the information, but he does not intend to sell the item, then you can contact a jeweler’s workshop. It is impossible to determine the sample at home. If you go through the procedure with an expert, he will give you a notarized document, which will eliminate all questions in the future. The maximum that can be found out at home is the gold content in the jewelry, and also determine whether it consists of a precious metal or is it simply gilded.

Therefore, if any of your products are in doubt, it is better to check the sample to reassure yourself. If you discover a fake, you can sue the manufacturer and recover the difference in cost. If this is not possible, simply wear the item as a beautiful accessory and complement to your style.

What determines the price of unassayed gold?

The price of gold without hallmark depends solely on the results of the examination. A free examination is advantageous offer for a client who has the opportunity to:

1. Get professional expert assessment.
2. Sell ​​unassembled gold at its real value. The store’s specialists monitor the jewelry market daily, which allows them to offer a price for the product, taking into account the expert’s opinion.
3. Save your own time and get objective information about your item. At the same time, the examination does not oblige the client to further cooperation.

Where can you donate unnecessary gold? This question often arises after the next inventory of a personal jewelry box, when in its depths you suddenly discover a forgotten single earring without a pair, a piece of chain or an old ring that you no longer want to wear. Simply throwing them away or giving them to children to play with is not an option - after all, this is gold, and even in an unusable form it costs quite a lot of money. But where can you sell an old gold item so as not to sell it cheap? The following five practical tips will help you decide the answer to this question. Option No. 1: jewelry workshops

Almost all jewelry workshops buy gold items, regardless of their condition.
For example, the purchase of gold in Moscow on fairly favorable terms is carried out by the Sapphire jewelry workshop. Similar offers can be easily found in other cities of Russia if you look hard enough. The advantage in this case will be that “jewelry shops” accept gold items in any condition, and therefore there will be no problem with handing over and receiving your money. The only condition is that you will need to have your passport with you. Option No. 2: pawnshop They
also accept gold here, but you should understand the specifics of the pawnshop: it does NOT buy gold, but issues a microloan against it.
In accordance with this, the price that the appraiser will offer for the gold item will be determined. If the appraiser decides that the product/decoration is being handed over for subsequent redemption, then he will set a good price, because the pawnshop will subsequently calculate its interest on this amount of money, and, it should be noted, quite a lot. If the appraiser comes to the conclusion that the gold is being handed over completely and will not be bought back, then he will offer the minimum amount for it, since the pawnshop will subsequently have to resell this product somewhere - for example, to the same jewelry workshops. Option number 3: banks
Banks can accept gold coins or bars, but with a number of nuances:

• The bank will never offer a good amount for gold;
• in case of the slightest damage to the product (scratches, microchips), the purchase price will be set to the minimum;
• VAT will be deducted from the transaction amount.

Option #4: private collectors

Collectors can also buy gold, but this applies only to a separate group of products: rare coins, commemorative watches, jewelry from a special series, and so on.
It’s definitely not possible to sell a broken earring or a chain you don’t like to a private collector. Option No. 5: Internet ads
Finally, you can simply try to sell your unwanted gold item via the Internet.
As a rule, people are very reluctant to buy gold items secondhand, because in this case there is no guarantee of the seller’s honesty, and it will be difficult to accurately determine the gold standard, but sometimes a buyer is found. The main thing is that it does not turn out to be some kind of scammer, after communicating with whom you will not be able to get money and you may lose gold. As a conclusion
, to sum up the above, the option of contacting a jewelry workshop seems to be the most optimal. However, depending on the characteristics of a particular situation, the other listed methods may be more profitable for the owner of gold, and therefore each person must make the final decision on this issue for himself. News site E-News.su | E-News.pro. When using materials, please post a backlink.

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Greetings! Investing in gold is much safer than in any other asset, since regardless of the exchange rate, it is valued all over the world. It is used in the jewelry, electrical and space industries, in the form of assets. The stability of the national currency depends on the gold reserves.

People use the precious metal as a store of capital and an investment that sooner or later has to be cashed out. I will tell you where to donate gold and how to get a decent payment in this article.

Content

How to easily and quickly check a gold ring at home?

You can independently find out the quality of such a product by slightly filing it with a file . If a darker layer is visible under the shiny light layer, it is a fake.

People with sensitive ears can try to determine the authenticity of jewelry by sound. It is recommended to throw the accessory onto a hard glass surface and listen carefully to the sound. Real gold sounds clear and clear (the sound resembles crystal). The fakes make a clanging sound. It is advisable to compare the sound of a new product with an existing one, the quality of which cannot be doubted.

How do they check gold in a pawnshop?

A step-by-step study of products is as follows:

• superficial inspection;
• cleaning with a tool;
• applying one of the types of reagent;
• final determination of the sample.

1. Inspection using a magnifying glass and other available means

. The specialist, first of all, pays attention to the imprint and stamps. A counterfeit is easily determined by the naked eye - curvature in symbols and numbers. Also, upon visual inspection, it is not difficult to identify jewelry and gilding. In addition, it is possible to determine whether a metal belongs to the group of high-grade, medium-grade and low-grade alloys.

2. Surface cleaning

. The surface can be smeared with dirt and dust, painted, bleached, treated with chemical compounds, so there is a need to clean a separate area of ​​the product. The cleaning procedure is carried out exclusively with the client’s permission. The following tools are used for this:

• all kinds of scrapers;
• finely cut files;
• files.

Stripping is carried out as carefully as possible, and, most importantly, in a remote place from the mark. If we are talking about a ring, bracelet, earring, then cleaning is done only from the inside.

3. Application of reagents

. An assay chemical is applied to the cleaned area. The drop is placed on the product carefully to prevent leakage in different directions. The presence of the chemical on the metal must be strictly controlled, otherwise inaccurate research results may be obtained. Finally, the drop is carefully soaked with calico or a napkin.

There are many different chemical reagents. And the duration of each person’s stay on the gold surface is strictly regulated:

• gold chloride – no more than twelve seconds;
• acid chemical reagent for the 375-585th and 750th samples - ten and twenty seconds, respectively;
• potassium iodide – from eight to twelve seconds.

4. Sample

. The surface of the material is carefully checked with reagents, sometimes several at once, and is confirmed by the tabular instructions.

Samples are tested according to the following scheme:

• gold and other alloys with a precious metal content of up to 60% are treated with gold chloride, and after the corresponding standard with a reagent;
• 750 gold is tested with a standard reagent, but to detect handicraft fakes, you can limit yourself to gold chloride;
• alloys with gold from 80% are tested with a solution of potassium iodide.

Description of samples and their reactions to chemical compounds:

• 375th sample - a greenish or brownish stain from chlorine is obtained, and the drop itself is completely transparent;
• 500th - the chlorine stain turns brown, and the very drop is transparent and clean;
• 585th - a golden or yellowish stain from chlorine, and a light brown stain from a standard chemical reagent;
• 750th – the stain is often absent or barely noticeable;
• The 750th sample of the so-called “white gold” is a bright brown spot;
• 800th - potassium iodide produces a dark, rich red stain;
• 900 and higher samples - a light red spot is obtained from a solution of potassium iodide.

Cost of melting gold

The cost of gold remelting ranges from 500-1000 rubles and takes 30-50 days. The price will be influenced by several factors:

• complexity of decoration,
• the amount of impurities in the metal (if the sample is low, then the alloy is first cleaned),
• final weight.

You can increase the mass of the finished product by adding gold in the workshop. Such a service will cost between 10,002,000 rubles, depending on the region.

Where is the sample indicated?

You need to look for the sample on the jewelry on the inside. So, on the pendant, the sample will be where the product is adjacent to the skin.

If we are talking about a medallion, then the sample can be either on the back of the decoration itself or on the inside of the lid. The same thing with rings - look for the sample where the accessory comes into contact with your finger.

The hardest part is to find the sample on the earrings - use a magnifying glass to get a good look at the numbers. Most often, the test on earrings is placed next to the clasp. But even if you haven’t found the coveted three numbers, don’t be upset - gold without hallmarks will still be accepted at the pawnshop.