Topaz stone - properties, zodiac compatibility, care tips and a unique photo selection

FormulaAl2[SiO4](F,OH)2
ColorColorless, golden yellow, pale blue, yellow, tan, violet red, pink
ShineGlass
TransparencyTransparent
Hardness8
CleavagePerfect
KinkConchoidal
Density3.49—3.57 g/cm³

Colors and varieties

Nature often creates yellow varieties of topaz.
There are red, purple, blue, colorless and rainbow. Dorozh pink, originally from Pakistan. The real find is a gem in a “shirt,” that is, wrapped in a grayish film. The color of topazes is determined by impurities and defects in the crystal lattice. The coloring is clean, without haze or haze.

Colorless

White or silvery stones are a common type. They lie shallow. The sun clears them of color, making them transparent.

Source material for obtaining colored topazes. Legal affordable diamond competitor. The properties of topaz imitate their versatility, iridescent color, depth, and purity. The white crystal looks like a diamond, which is used by unscrupulous jewelers. For example, it turned out that the huge diamond, the “star” of the Portuguese crown, was colorless topaz.


Colorless topaz, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Light blue and blue

Exquisite, regal stone. It can be natural or refined. The commercial types of blue topaz available on the market are:

  • Sky Blue - light, the most affordable;
  • Swiss Blue - darker and more expensive; specimens of natural origin slow down aging. Women give any money for them;
  • London Blue - dark blue or blue crystals; The deeper the color, the more expensive. London stone is cut in a special way. It is not particularly popular among Russians, unlike Europeans. Sometimes London Blue and Sapphire are confused.

Saturated blue is rare in nature, and technologists make up for the deficiency by irradiating colorless stones. The resulting inky color of topaz is lightened by heat treatment.

Irradiated specimens are kept in special conditions for several months until the radiation level drops to a safe level.


Blue Topaz

Yellow

A group of minerals of yellow, brown, golden-greenish shades. Inexpensive, popular with astrologers and lithotherapists. They are widespread in India, where they were the first to establish their medicinal value.

Golden topaz is used as gifts for rulers. Specimens whose rich yellow or fiery color gradually turns into blue are valuable.


Yellow topaz

Pink and red

Pink topaz is a rare variety and, along with red ones, is considered one of the most expensive.

Red topaz is valued for its impossibility of counterfeiting: no technology can make the crystal turn red while remaining transparent.


Pink Topaz

Green

A sought-after collectible. The green stone’s atypical color is due to aluminum silicate and radiation.

The crystals have a soft velvety sheen, without brightness. They are designed for luxury jewelry worn in the evening. They ended up in the crowns of rulers.

The degree of purity of the color of topaz is used to judge its origin: haze or cloudiness means artificial processing, which reduces the value.


Green topaz

Smoky

In fact, this is rauchtopaz - a type of quartz, which, due to its smoky hue, is mistakenly classified as topaz. The name is fixed in everyday life and commercial classification. Fashionistas love it for its non-trivial range, from gray to brown.


Smoky Topaz

Black

The rarest variety, considered a magical attribute.


Black Topaz

Royal (Imperial) Topaz

There is no standard for the color of the species; most jewelers consider the orange-brown color scheme to be the standard.


Imperial topaz

Mystic Topaz

Multicolor is created by the characteristics of the crystal lattice: light is refracted in different ways, creating shades.

It may become rainbow after treatment. The technology was patented at the end of the 20th century. The colorless mineral is irradiated and then coated with a microlayer of gold or titanium. An iridescent iridescence is created, visible in any light. The stone shines like a diamond.


Mystic Topaz

Main deposits

Deposits of this unique mineral are located in Ukraine, Brazil, and the island of Madagascar. In our country, the main place for topaz production is the Ural region. It happened that monoliths of the mineral were found in the mountains, the weight of which exceeded 100 kg. The largest topaz in history, weighing 5 tons, was found in Brazil. Topaz is a fluorinated aluminum silicate. The crystals have a prism shape with numerous facets, a wide range of colors and a glassy luster. It is a very hard, dense and heavy stone.

The ability to fade or change color when exposed to sunlight is unique to this gemstone.

But being in the dark, it restores its original color. Green and blue minerals fade much more slowly than stones of other shades.

This unique shiny stone has several versions of its origin. One of them claims that he was found on an island with an identical name in the Red Sea. Another version is that topaz has a different origin and is translated from Latin as “fire.”

The magical properties of topaz

Topaz has pronounced magical properties:

  • Protect its owner from the machinations of ill-wishers and evil spirits.
  • To improve the personal life of its owner, increasing his attractiveness in the eyes of representatives of the opposite sex. The magic of the crystal will protect spouses from conflicts, quarrels and mutual betrayals.
  • Expose the machinations of manipulators and outright liars. It is recommended for businessmen, diplomats, managers of large enterprises and public figures to keep this mystical stone with them.
  • Attract material well-being. However, the owner of the stone should know that the finances that are in his hands thanks to the support of the talisman should be used to help those in need and loved ones, and not for personal enrichment.
  • Give its owner perseverance and the ability to withstand adversity and difficulties.

The owner of the stone should know that the above properties are endowed exclusively with natural stones that have not been refined.

Topaz stone meaning

It has long been believed that precious stones have a subtle energy that is attuned to a person when worn frequently. And natural topaz is especially successful in this. This is a stone for psychologists and criminologists, because it promotes the development of intuition and helps find solutions in difficult situations and reveal secrets. He is called a saint because he promotes spiritual growth and protects from evil.

Whose stone is topaz according to horoscope and zodiac sign

Natural topaz is energetically suitable for almost every person, although it affects everyone differently. However, there is a category of people to whom he is particularly predisposed. These are those born under the constellation Scorpio. It is significant that only in this single case there are no contradictions in any of the known lists of correspondences of stones to the signs of the Zodiac. This applies to all lists, including those approved by the UK Jewellers' Association, the US Jewelers Industry Council and the International Association of Goldsmiths.

The healing properties of topaz

Even in ancient times, several ways of using topaz in healing were proposed - from treating poor eyesight to getting rid of the plague. It seems that there is no scientific confirmation of such abilities of the mineral, and therefore it is better to treat the eyes with proven methods. Those who believe in the energetic effects of the stone should pay attention to the following:

  • Topaz stone resists exhaustion and depression;
  • reduces the rate of aging;
  • relieves migraine headaches;
  • reduces the intensity of attacks of epilepsy, gout and asthma;
  • improves the functioning of the esophagus and stomach;
  • helps reduce high blood pressure;
  • promotes deep sleep.

The magical properties of topaz

In ancient times, it was believed that the topaz stone could bring wealth, as it attracted the favor of rulers. It was believed that he gives the ability to instill his thoughts in others. It could probably become a powerful weapon if that were really the case. Therefore, it is much more pleasant to think that this beautiful stone helps you to be more attentive to life and the signs of fate, using them for good.

Talismans, amulets


Smoky topaz ring
The mysticism of topaz lies in its ability to absorb the energy of its owner and, as needed, return it back.

For this reason, psychics use topaz talismans as energy batteries.

  • Amulets with topaz can be worn at home, at work and when visiting. It is best to set them in cupronickel or silver.
  • A ring with a crystal, worn on the index finger of the working hand, will solve the problem of female infertility. For men, this method of wearing a ring can result in increased potency.
  • A pendant or brooch with a stone will give its owner the energy necessary to solve pressing problems.
  • Topaz set in gold will help older creative people regain their inspiration.

Rules of care

An amulet made of luxurious stone is called the king of semi-precious minerals. It will please the eye for a long time if you take into account several important points:

  • Natural samples do not tolerate chemicals and are afraid of cleaning agents and hand creams. When starting cleaning, you need to remove decorations when washing dishes.
  • Jewelers recommend cleaning stones only with special products (solution, paste), which are sold in jewelry stores.
  • If suddenly a professional cleaner is not at hand, and the stone has become dull, you can use a mild detergent. It is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:3. The product is immersed in the solution for 15-20 minutes, then wiped with a soft cloth or suede and polished. This method is not suitable for silver items - the metal may lose its shine.
  • Topazes are stored separately from other jewelry. The best option is a small bag.
  • The enemies of stones are direct sunlight; under their influence, gems fade.

Have you noticed that the amulet has lost its original appearance? Put it in a dark place for several days, the color will certainly return.

Healing properties


Ring with green topaz
First of all, the gem effectively treats diseases of the nervous system, as well as the digestive organs. It is often recommended to be worn for anorexia or bulimia. The gem also helps to overcome stomach ulcers, colitis, and gastritis.

Some lithotherapists prescribe treatment with topaz for eye diseases. To do this, it is recommended to peer into the depths of the crystal for ten to fifteen minutes every day.

Depending on the color of the stone, its properties may vary. Thus, golden minerals activate the processes of fracture regeneration and wound healing. Blue and blue - help to recover faster after strokes and cure migraines.

Transparent stone strengthens the immune system and serves as a good prevention of seasonal diseases. Brown, pink, red promote stable remission in mental illnesses.

Like other stones, topaz works best when gemstone treatment is combined with medication. If a lithotherapist prohibits you from taking medications and seeing traditional doctors in parallel with lithotherapy sessions, then this is most likely a charlatan.

Physico-chemical properties of stone

PropertyDescription
FormulaAl2[SiO4](F,OH)2
Hardness8
Density3.49—3.57 g/cm³
Refractive index1,606—1,638
ImpurityFe2+, Fe3+, Ti, Cr, V
CleavagePerfect.
singoniaRhombic.
KinkConchoidal.
ShineGlass.
TransparencyTransparent.
ColorColorless, golden yellow, pale blue, yellow, yellowish brown, violet red, pink.

Products and jewelry with topaz


Silver earrings with Mystic Topaz
The main area of ​​application of topaz, which goes well with most precious and semi-precious stones, is jewelry.

The reason for such easy compatibility of topazes with other gems in products is not only the variety of their colors, but also the delightful appearance of the crystals, amenable to any type of cutting.

Topaz is cut taking into account their color:

  • brown and pink crystals are processed in the form of stepped ovals;
  • stones interspersed with fluorite or albite are given a cabochon shape;
  • Yellow or blue specimens are diamond cut.

Jewelry with topaz is bracelets, signets, earrings, pendants made from heavy and large stones.

Topazes look equally organic in both gold and silver frames.

To highlight the shine of topazes set in gold, jewelers combine them with diamonds or artificial cubic zirconia.

In silver products they use stones of a similar price category: garnets, amethysts, peridots, citrines, zircons.

Shapes and cuts

Let us recall once again the indicative, one might say, standard transparency of topaz. This property is so obvious that it allows the curious and those who decide to add new jewelry to their home jewelry box to practically look into the mineral into the very depths of its soul. You can examine the quality of the stone even without special magnifying devices, as the total number of natural inclusions will be so clearly visible. Yes, as in the case of sapphires, you can’t live without them, and the absence of small defects should only alert you: there are simply no perfect topazes without any inclusions.

But the presence of such features is determined by the cut; it is this cut, chosen correctly, that can create the illusion of the absence of natural inclusions. As for the form, jewelers adore topaz precisely for the opportunity to experiment endlessly. And don't spoil anything. Even by accident.

Other uses of stone

  • According to archaeological excavations, in prehistoric times figurines, pestles and all kinds of stands were made from topaz. This stone is used in a similar way today.
  • Large colorless crystals with a beautiful shape often become exhibits in private mineralogical collections.
  • In industrial production, high-hardness topazes are used to polish the surface of various materials that are difficult to process.
  • In metallurgy, a mineral containing large amounts of fluorine is sometimes used as a flux (a substance added to ore during metal smelting to lower the melting point and more easily separate the metal from the barren rock).

Appearance

Topaz belongs to the group of aluminum silicates. It has a complex chemical structure, which contains aluminum oxide, fluorine, silicon dioxide, and water. Sometimes - impurities of iron, titanium, chromium.

Gemologists call hardness one of the main advantages. On the 10-point Mohs scale, topaz, occupying the 8th step, is only 2 positions inferior to diamond. The melting point is also high - more than 1000 degrees.

In terms of density, topaz is also among the leaders - almost 3.6 g / cubic meter. see. The mineral is not afraid of acids, but does not tolerate phosphorus salt. For all its monumentality and strength, the gem has a weak point: it is afraid of strong blows. If thrown from a height, it will shatter into small pieces. Due to its hard structure, it is difficult to cut. But it is precisely thanks to the efforts of jewelers that it becomes clear: there are few crystals of equal beauty in nature.

Varieties, colors

The natural color of topaz is white. It has no impurities, but is also not of interest as a decoration. White crystals are often used for industrial purposes. Gemologists have found that the color of stones is influenced not only by impurities, as was previously thought. The reason is also a violation of the structure, which is called “vacancy of atoms.” This is due to voids in the crystal lattice. Lack of oxygen, for example, turns the mineral blue. A lack of fluoride results in a yellow coloration.

Problems arising in the structure affect the color palette, which may be the envy of artists. Topazes found in nature include:

  • blue;
  • blue;
  • purple;
  • yellow,
  • golden;
  • pink;
  • red;
  • black;
  • green.

Some shades are achieved through cutting or heat treatment. The beautiful name “London Blue” is well known. These are gems refined to a blue color. They are beautiful, but are less expensive than natural ones. The rare black color (natural!) makes lovers of exotics shell out.

Pink and green crystals are considered the most expensive. There are few of them in nature, so attempts to find similar specimens in jewelry stores leave no chance of success. Such gems are put up at auctions. Green topaz can be more expensive than emerald.

How to choose and wear


Gold ring with topaz
You need to choose a natural stone. When choosing, you should rely on the advice of astrologers. You should buy jewelry with topaz at a jewelry store.

In everyday life, it is acceptable to wear small accessories made of silver. Topaz in silver goes perfectly with business style.

You need to select stones of soft colors. A good choice is to match the mineral to the overall tone of the wardrobe.

Gold with topaz is an accessory for an evening dress. Large bright decorations are appropriate here. Experts advise against wearing topaz in combination with other stones. Women need to choose the color of the mineral in accordance with their color type:

  • for blondes with blue and gray eyes, stones in light shades are suitable: blue, transparent, dark blue, pink;
  • a brown-haired man with brown and green eyes will be decorated with yellow and wine gems;
  • The bright, saturated colors of the mineral are closer to dark brunettes.

For women

For women, the range of jewelry with topaz is much wider - necklaces, pendants, chokers, earrings, rings, rings, bracelets, brooches. The color range of stones ranges from delicate blues and pinks to rich blues and reds. Depending on the frame, the price category can vary greatly:

  • 14k white gold ring, 13.69 g, with blue topaz, 12.15 carats – RUB 54,760;

  • ring made of 14k red gold with a total weight of 3.53 g, with topaz (1 piece 0.55 carat and 4 pieces 0.068 carat), garnets (1 piece 0.55 carat and 4 pieces 0.092 carat) and amethyst 0.4 carat – RUB 8,900;
  • earrings with blue topaz 15x15 mm, with silver earrings – 750 rubles;

  • moon pendant made of silver with 3 blue topaz – 14,350 rubles;

  • blue topaz beads 42 cm – 8,000 rub.

Popular types of cuts

The cutting method is usually selected according to the shape and type of crystal, for example:

  • oval or elongated topazes are processed using the cabochon method;
  • crystals of other shapes - heart, pear (drop), geometry (rectangle, square, etc.);
  • pure stones without impurities - emerald or diamond cut;
  • with impurities – cabochon;
  • light – diamond;
  • dark – step cut.

Also read: Jewelry with Sultanite
In addition, the special density and hardness of the mineral makes it possible to perform various engravings on it.

Stone setting

As a frame for topaz, 925 sterling silver, yellow, pink, white, red gold of 585 and 750 samples, as well as platinum, are used.

Stone compatibility

Aesthetically, topaz harmoniously combines with almost all gems, but energetically - with such stones as:

  • rhinestone;
  • labradorite;
  • emerald;
  • opalescent lunar mineral.

But it is better not to combine it with ruby, chrysoprase and diamond.

How to wear

Jewelry with topaz will be appropriate both for a walk or in the office, as well as at a party or special event.

  • For an evening look, a brooch with a large insert, a gold bracelet, or a set of earrings and pendants are well suited.
  • Jewelry with a mix of multi-colored stones is good for parties - clothes are matched to the tone of one of the stones.
  • For a business style, a gold ring on the index finger or a large ring on any finger are suitable.
  • Blue topaz suits any type of appearance.
  • A “winter” girl should opt for stones of deep blue or dark blue shades, “spring” – soft blue or white, “autumn” minerals in wine, yellow or golden shades, “summer” – pink and red.
  • For those with fair skin, jewelry with a light frame - made of silver, platinum or white gold - is suitable.
  • For women with peach or dark skin – red, pink and yellow gold.
  • Light, light jewelry with small stones is suitable for young ladies.
  • For mature, stately ladies, massive gold jewelry with large rich stones is appropriate.

Also read: Jewelry with Zircon

Caring for your jewelry

Like other jewelry, topaz requires certain care:

  • Clean items with minerals, either a special product for precious stones and metals, or a weak soap solution. The jewelry is soaked briefly, then lightly rubbed with a soft brush, rinsed with water and dried with a napkin.
  • To clean jewelry with topaz, it is forbidden to use detergents with acid or chlorine, or hot water - this will discolor the stone.
  • Jewelry should be removed before cooking, housework, or during physical activity.
  • You should not wear jewelry on the beach, in a bathhouse or sauna - at high temperatures and in the sun, the mineral fades.
  • Products with topaz should be stored in tightly closed boxes in a cool place.

Despite their density and hardness, crystals must be protected from impacts and falls.

How to distinguish from a fake

You can distinguish real topaz from a fake by the following characteristics:

  • topaz can easily damage quartz;
  • if the stone heats up quickly in your hands, then it is made of glass;
  • a natural mineral will always have inclusions, cracks or other defects;
  • topaz is highly electrified - if you rub it with a woolen cloth, hair, pieces of paper, and ash will begin to stick to it.

However, this method can only recognize cheap fakes made of glass or plastic. Synthetic crystals obtained in laboratory conditions are absolutely identical to natural ones.

Often the mineral is refined, artificially colored, in order to increase its value. Natural stone always has calm, muted colors.

In order not to run into fake or synthetic products, you need to buy products with topaz in specialized certified stores. Each product must have original packaging and a passport with information about the stone.

Compatibility with other stones

Topaz, which is a stone of Air, harmoniously combines with labradorite, rock crystal, moonstone and emerald.

Its combination with aventurine and amethyst is quite acceptable.

When topaz is combined with Water stones (aquamarine, opal, pearls, coral, etc.), unfavorable vibrations may occur in jewelry.

The combination of topaz with chrysoprase, rubies and diamonds is considered unfavorable.

How to distinguish from a fake


Gold pendant with topaz
Minerals are regularly counterfeited, especially rare specimens of expensive varieties: with the help of small manipulations a cheap crystal can be “ennobled” and then sold at the price of an expensive one.

As a rule, manufacturers honestly write “refined” or “artificial topaz” on the product wrapper, but resellers, purchasing the product in a laboratory, then change the packaging to their own and sell it in it.

How to distinguish natural stone from synthetic:

  • First, try rubbing the gem with a piece of wool or paper. Natural topaz is electrified, and after such a “test” it will be able to attract a hair.
  • Swipe the mineral across the glass. The natural mineral is hard and will scratch easily.
  • Squeeze the gem in your palm. A fake will quickly heat up from the heat of the human body, a natural mineral will not.
  • Look at what topaz looks like with a magnifying glass. Natural gems are perfectly smooth only if they are cut into a cabochon shape, but even then they may contain small cracks, air bubbles, and abrasions.

However, the above methods can only identify completely unsophisticated fakes made of plastic or glass. A synthetic gem made in a laboratory, the so-called “nano-topaz”, will be completely identical to the natural one in its properties and appearance. At the same time, a crystal formed in “greenhouse” conditions does not absorb the power of the earth, so it is useless as a talisman or amulet.

Those for whom the magical properties of a crystal are a priority should not buy it anywhere other than large certified shops. They purchase minerals directly from suppliers in “factory” packaging, with documentation. By carefully studying the product passport, you will see whether your purchase is a natural gem or an imitation.

How to care for stone


Gold ring with topaz and cubic zirconia
It is important not only to know whether topaz suits your horoscope, but also how to properly care for it.

When caring for a gem, it is important to follow the following rules:

  1. Do not expose the stone to household chemicals.
  2. Spraying of “mystic” topaz is sensitive to reagents.
  3. Just one blow is enough for the topaz to break.
  4. To prevent the stone from changing color, it is better to wear jewelry with it after the makeup and hair have been done.
  5. Restoring the color of a faded crystal is quite simple - you need to put it in a closed box, wrapping it in thick cloth.
  6. You can clean the stone with soapy water and a soft brush. Dry naturally.
  7. To neutralize negative energy, place the stone in ice water overnight and then drain it.

Compatibility with zodiac signs

According to the horoscope, topaz is most suitable for Scorpios and Sagittarius . They can wear a stone of any shade. He will make them wiser, calmer, more cautious, and give them confidence in their abilities. Harmony with the mineral will come very quickly, most likely immediately after you take the mineral in your hands.


Charms with topaz of any color are also suitable
for Pisces and Cancers . It will take them a little longer than Scorpios to reach an understanding with their jewelry, but the effect will be the same.
Gemini , Taurus , Virgo , Aquarius , Aries to prefer golden minerals, and for Leo, Libra and Capricorn - green or red. Such a stone will support an “inner spark” in its bearer—the desire to act, self-develop, and achieve success. The crystal is very supportive of those who actively fight for their well-being; it sends them good luck in all their endeavors, useful acquaintances, and opportunities to realize their most cherished fantasies.

For other zodiac signs, there are no specific recommendations regarding topaz. They can use any stone, but the effect will not be as pronounced as that of the favorite signs. The exception is if you found the mineral yourself or it was given to you with love. In this case, any crystal can become a powerful amulet.

Who suits the name

Names with which topaz has a beneficial effect:

  • Agatha, by nature, strives for independence. The crystal will provide support in this.
  • Anastasia sometimes feels defenseless, the amulet will give her confidence and show her the path where there will be no people who can offend her.
  • Maryana is too strict with herself and those around her, the mineral helps lower the level of self-criticism, teaches you to like yourself and enjoy life.
  • Natalya is proactive, sometimes obsessive. With the help of a topaz amulet, paths for realization are opened.
  • Larisa is characterized by excessive emotionality, which harms relationships with people around her. Topaz is an assistant in balancing the emotional state.

The gem energetically supports those who believe in the help of nature and their own strength.

Where is the mineral mined?

There are many places in the world where semi-precious crystals are being developed. Among the most famous is Damantina in Brazil, the so-called diamond capital. From there they bring gems of all colors of the rainbow. In those parts, pink stones , which are sometimes mistaken for rubies.

Yellow gems come from Sri Lanka and the island of Madagascar, located off the coast of Africa. Large stones of yellow color , the most common among topaz, are mined here. Connoisseurs, seeing rare brown and lemon shades, forget about bargaining.

Smoky and black are mined in Germany . Blue are found in the Alps . Altai, India, Pakistan - the birthplace of wine diamonds. These gems are colored pink and red . There is a large deposit in Ukraine. On the territory of Russia, topazes are found in the Urals and Transbaikalia. The characteristics of crystals from these places will satisfy the most discerning buyers. The average price per carat on the world market ranges from $300 to $600.

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