Lovers of exquisite jewelry will appreciate yellow topaz. The noble shade of gold seems to glow from within with sunlight. The stone represents the wisdom and wealth of its owner.
The main thing is that when you first look at yellow topaz, you like its energy, and the person feels mutual attraction.
History and origin
Historians believe that yellow was the first of all types of topaz to be found. Its color gave it a common name: “topaz” is translated from Greek and Sanskrit as “fire” or “warm”.
According to another version, the stone is named after the island of Topazion in the Red Sea , where large reserves of the mineral were discovered.
Topaz is formed in pegmatite veins in the earth's crust. The yellow color is natural for the mineral as a result of the formation of so-called vacancies of fluorine atoms in the chemical structure of the stone.
Place of Birth
Brazil is known for its rich deposits of various semi-precious stones, and yellow topaz is no exception . The volumes of this particular shade are lower than those of blue topaz, but the quality of the mined specimens is high. On the island of Sri Lanka, deposits of the solar gem of yellow-gold and orange shades have been explored.
On the territory of Ukraine, the famous Volyn deposit was famous for its wealth of large wine-yellow topaz, but currently work on it has been suspended.
In Russia, topazes are mined in the “gem belt” of the Ural Mountains and Transbaikalia.
Characteristics of the stone
In nature, topazes are found in varying degrees of brightness and saturation. The mineral also has fairly strong transparency and shine. One of the most popular is yellow stone with golden tints. It is this material that has one of the best hardness characteristics. But if it is constantly exposed to direct sunlight, it may fade. The largest deposits are located in the USA, Russia, Germany, and Brazil. This type of mineral is often found in Ukraine.
Lemon-colored raw topaz beads
Precious or semi-precious
Topaz is a semi-precious stone, including its yellow variety. In jewelry, it is framed mainly with precious metals (red or white gold), which increases the price of the item.
The price of the stone itself is low due to the natural origin of the color and the prevalence of topaz in the earth’s crust.
It is interesting that more valuable varieties are artificially obtained from yellow topaz through physical impact .
So, if it is exposed to radiation, the color of the stone will turn blue. And when heated, a pink tint will appear and a wine-pink mineral will form.
Areas of use
Products made from topaz were first found in the ancient archaeological cultures of the Urals and India. In those days it was used as a material for pestles, stands, and figurines. This use of the gem is still relevant today.
A large amount of jewelry with topaz is made.
Jewelry pieces are cut into a diamond or cabochon and then set in silver. Most often, topaz jewelry is pendants, rings, signets. Natural stones are quite large and heavy; breaking them into small pieces to get beads is irrational.
The magical properties of the mineral allow it to absorb the energy of the carrier, giving it back as needed. Therefore, topaz talismans are often used by psychics as a kind of batteries.
Varieties
The abundance of shades of yellow topaz is classified into several varieties:
Lemon topaz . Bright yellow shade without impurities.
Imperial . Yellow topaz with orange splashes. This also includes brown topaz with an orange sheen on the surface as a result of cutting.
Mystical . It is made from unremarkable specimens: gold or titanium is sprayed onto the topaz surface, which creates shimmers of the entire spectrum.
Price
Yellow topazes are classified as the second group of semi-precious jewelry stones, and therefore are relatively inexpensive. The price depends primarily on the color and saturation of the stone.
The most expensive are the imperial varieties. Yellow, golden, wine-colored, reddish, pinkish specimens are estimated at $75–550 per carat. The price of yellowish crystals – champagne shade, brownish with yellowness – is $20–70 per carat.
Physicochemical characteristics
Chemically, yellow topaz is a compound of silicon dioxide (quartz) with aluminum. The variety of shades is due to fluorine vacancies and impurities of iron or chlorides.
The processed stone is transparent , with a glassy surface sheen, and transmits light well.
In terms of hardness, topaz is second only to diamonds and is on the eighth line on the Mohs scale. It itself easily scratches other stones, such as quartz or crystal.
When heated, topaz tends to lose its color , and under the influence of radiation, on the contrary, it strengthens it. It becomes electrified when rubbed against wool - this is one of the ways to check the authenticity of a stone.
Resistant to acids and alkalis.
Important! This property does not apply to the “mystic” variety, since the color is due to an artificial film on the surface of the mineral.
Colors and varieties of topaz stone
Yellow quartz in the natural environment
It is worth considering that healing and magical qualities are directly dependent on the shade of the mineral. There is an explanation for this. The fact is that the color of the stone is influenced by impurities that differ in chemical composition. The following varieties of topaz are distinguished:
- Blue. This is a mineral of natural origin. It is valued extremely highly, especially in comparison with samples whose color has been corrected. This variety of topaz includes several subspecies. The cheapest gem is Sky blue. It is characterized by light colors. Swiss blue is more expensive. This stone has darker colors. However, its high cost does not prevent the fair sex from acquiring such an amazing mineral. It turns out that this stone, especially of natural origin, is of exceptional quality. Blue topaz slows down aging and preserves youth.
- London. Its value depends on the depth of the shade. He has a dark blue or blue color. This topaz is in great demand and popularity. It is often mistaken for sapphire, which, in turn, occupies a leading position among blue stones. The London variety is a rare mineral. However, thanks to modern technology, this problem has been solved. Using radiation irradiation of a white gemstone. As a result of this effect, the stone becomes inky purple and needs to be lightened. This will require ultra-high temperatures. To reduce radioactivity to an acceptable level, such a mineral is stored for many months under special conditions.
- Smoky. In essence, this stone is not a type of topaz. It is a rauchtopaz. Specialists who are passionate about lithotherapy highlight it for its ability to influence the human psyche. And women prefer him for his striking tone. The color range of the mineral varies from gray to brown shades.
- Mystic. This is an amazing rainbow topaz. However, this color is the result of third-party intervention. To achieve polychrome, special processing is required. This technology was patented about 25 years ago. Colorless specimens are exposed to radioactive irradiation. Afterwards, a very thin layer of metals such as gold or titanium is applied to their surface. As a result of this manipulation, the surface of the topaz is covered with rainbow tints. They can be observed in any lighting.
- Yellow. This variety includes topazes in yellow, brown and even green shades. Their cost is relatively affordable. Astrologers and lithotherapists highly value this stone due to its miraculous properties. For example, if a person has suicidal tendencies, the mineral will be very effective in such situations. Yellow topaz will give its owner the meaning of existence and fill his life with joyful moments.
- Pink. This is a fairly rare stone. Its price is affordable compared to other varieties. One way or another, jewelry craftsmen strive to work with this material. The cost of pink topaz per carat sometimes reaches $500. Unfortunately, not every person can afford such a purchase. Of course, the color of a gem is also recreated using artificial methods. However, the authenticity of these samples is easy to verify. You need to leave them in the sun for a couple of days. If they become transparent or have a dirty blue hue, it means that the color of the specimens was created artificially.
- Transparent. This variety includes white or silver topazes. Like the yellow mineral, this gem is widespread in nature. It represents the source material from which stones of other tones are obtained. This type of topaz is often mistaken for a diamond, which is why scammers take advantage of this similarity. But distinguishing the two minerals will not be difficult. Diamond is harder. In addition, gems have completely different optical qualities.
- Green. The stone owes its extraordinary color to aluminum silicate impurities. This is a very rare topaz that has adorned the crowns of many royalty. It should be noted that natural green topaz is not too bright. And artificially synthesized analogs impress with their richness.
Medicinal properties
From ancient India, beliefs about the healing properties of yellow topaz . Modern lithotherapists use it to cure the following diseases:
- Gallbladder dysfunction with slow bile flow, stone formation, inflammation or liver damage.
- Gynecological diseases with menstrual irregularities, infertility.
- Improving the functioning of the stomach and intestines, normalizing body weight.
- Reduces inflammation of the bronchi in chronic pathologies (bronchitis, asthma).
- Calms the nervous system, helps with insomnia and depression.
- Earrings with topaz help improve vision.
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Thanks to similar colors, their energy enhances each other, while this metal only suppresses other stones.
Interesting! Gold, in which the gem is most often framed, does not interfere, but helps to fully manifest its magical or healing properties.
Healing properties of yellow topaz
Faceted yellow topaz
Yellow topaz has been successfully used for medicinal purposes since ancient times.
Having a beneficial effect on the human body as a whole, its following abilities are considered especially valuable:
- treatment of coughs and colds;
- eliminating stomach problems, getting rid of heartburn;
- normalization of appetite;
- effective treatment of nervous disorders.
With its entire appearance, golden topaz makes it clear that its main purpose is to help improve one’s mental state.
The stone of love of life and optimism is able to convey to the owner a state of tranquility, effectively relieves surging depression, and drives away gloomy thoughts.
Ancient healers recommended wearing the solar mineral for any manifestations of insomnia, believing that the stone helps in the fight against night fears and nightmares.
Magic properties
The mineral is intended for strong-willed and strong-willed people. The stone can subjugate a weak character, forcing others to reveal information not intended for them. Works well as a talisman , protecting against negative energy and bad events.
The main influence of yellow topaz on the owner:
- Reveals in a person such qualities as honesty, decency, kindness and generosity. Suppresses angry and aggressive people.
- Helps improve your financial condition, as yellow attracts financial energy.
- Makes you set big goals and achieve them, promoting focus and concentration on your plans.
- Improves family relationships.
- According to Eastern teachings, meditation with yellow topaz promotes enlightenment and the acquisition of wisdom.
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For business owners or leaders in other areas, a ring on the index finger of the dominant hand will be a good amulet . It will help you see lies and make the right decisions quickly.
For creative people, the stone will open the way to fame and public recognition.
Carefully! The constant influence of yellow topaz makes a person a perfectionist, focused only on his goal. It is important that these changes do not lead to discord in the family and loss of contact with children.
You need to listen to possible comments from loved ones, without succumbing to the powerful influence of the stone.
How to properly care for stone products
Although the stone itself is quite durable, jewelry with topaz still needs to be worn with care and precision.
- Due to the specific cleavage, the mineral may crack along one of the faces. These are the most vulnerable areas of the crystal. Therefore, you should not hit them or drop the talisman on the floor.
- Household chemicals can seriously damage the gem. Washing it with aggressive acidic or alkaline products is not the best idea. For the same reason, you should put on jewelry last, after you have applied makeup.
- Topaz is best worn in the evening. In the sun it quickly fades.
- The crystal needs to be washed once a month. Warm soapy water is sufficient for cleaning. If the contamination is serious, it is better to take it to a jeweler.
Which zodiac signs are suitable for a multifaceted crystal?
The color yellow is associated with the sun or autumn foliage. Therefore, those who are suited to this type of topaz according to their zodiac sign celebrate their birthday in the summer or autumn.
Ideal compatibility can be traced with Gemini , for whom the stone helps them find their life’s work, achieve success in it and find inner harmony. Leos and Sagittarius will also benefit from the energy of this stone, under the influence of which their temper will be smoothed out.
For Libra, the impact of the mineral will manifest itself in increased determination and relief from painful experiences.
There are no zodiac signs for which the stone would be contraindicated. You just need to feel its energetic warmth and believe in positive changes under its influence.
How to distinguish a real stone from a fake
In the jewelry industry, yellow topaz is not often counterfeited. More often, it can be passed off as colorless or pale yellow stones enhanced by radiation. Such minerals are not considered counterfeit, but such processing method must be indicated in the certificate.
Colored quartz can also be passed off as yellow topaz . In this case, a fake will be revealed by the fragility of the sample and the inability to scratch, for example, crystal.
Stores that value their reputation will not sell outright fake glass. Such an imitation can be given out by low cost, unnatural color and absolute uniformity of the product without microcracks or inclusions of other shades.
Natural topaz remains cold in the hands for several seconds , and when rubbed against a woolen item, it begins to attract hair or small pieces of paper.
Is it possible to distinguish from a fake and how?
When choosing stones, it is important to remember that natural specimens will never look too bright and catchy. If the stone is suspiciously rich in color and immediately catches your eye, there is a high probability that you are holding artificial topaz in your hands. Natural topaz, which has not been subjected to thermal or chemical treatment, has modest and discreet colors, soft and very warm.
To check whether they want to sell you quartz instead of topaz, carefully run the stone over ordinary glass. If it is natural, there must be a trace on the glass; if it is fake, there will be no trace.
Also, natural stones always have small natural “flaws” in the form of tubercles and cracks. If you come across a suspiciously “correct” copy, the likelihood of a fake increases significantly. To be more convincing, take a piece of woolen cloth and rub the stone with it: it should become electrified, attracting small pieces of paper and thread.
Of course, the authenticity of a particular stone can only be accurately determined in laboratory conditions. But such simple methods will help buyers insure themselves against obvious fakes, of which, unfortunately, a lot is sold at the present stage.
Yellow topaz jewelry
Due to the high hardness of topaz, it is suitable for making all types of jewelry. It looks noble both in rings and earrings, and in exquisite pendants and beads.
Yellow shades look harmonious when framed in gold , but jewelry makers make masterpieces in white gold, even in silver.
Topaz can be the only stone in jewelry or combined with other minerals. It can even be combined with precious stones: ruby, emerald or diamond. It can be combined with inexpensive cubic zirconia or quartz.
A variety of colors allows you to choose jewelry that harmoniously matches your skin or eye color. It is customary for young girls to wear light shades, and mature ladies to wear orange-brown colors .
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Color spectrum
It is impossible to say definitely what color topaz is. The fact is that the color range of this amazing mineral is incredibly diverse. The most common are yellow crystals. There are also specimens in blue, sky blue, red, and white.
Sometimes a dichroic effect appears in a mineral. Most often this can be seen in blue topaz (it is this effect that gives the stone its magical properties). A blue pebble can become colorless, a turquoise one can become green. Due to these features, topaz crystals can sometimes be confused with aquamarine.
Yellow specimens sometimes take on a brown or orange tint, while pink topaz can turn red or honey-colored.
Gold earrings SL with sapphires, topazes and diamonds (go to the SUNLIGHT catalogue)
Artificial colors
Of the artificially created topaz flowers, the “azotik” variety is known. It is based on a yellow-orange mineral or a transparent specimen, and with the help of thermal effects, rainbow highlights are created on the surface.
The technique was developed by the American company Azotic Coating Technology, Ink . Thanks to its unusual color, even an ordinary yellow gem is sold at a high price.
Important! Its healing and magical properties will be the same as those of its monochromatic relative.
Who suits the name
Names with which topaz has a beneficial effect:
- Agatha, by nature, strives for independence. The crystal will provide support in this.
- Anastasia sometimes feels defenseless, the amulet will give her confidence and show her the path where there will be no people who can offend her.
- Maryana is too strict with herself and those around her, the mineral helps lower the level of self-criticism, teaches you to like yourself and enjoy life.
- Natalya is proactive, sometimes obsessive. With the help of a topaz amulet, paths for realization are opened.
- Larisa is characterized by excessive emotionality, which harms relationships with people around her. Topaz is an assistant in balancing the emotional state.
The gem energetically supports those who believe in the help of nature and their own strength.
How to store and wear
A strong stone still needs the appropriate attitude:
- It is protected from blows or falls.
- Store separately from other stones.
- Worn in the evening or indoors, as the mineral loses color from the sun and heat.
- Decorations are removed before housework.
- Before washing your hands or showering, accessories are also put away in the box; they are not taken into the sauna or to the beach.
- Cosmetics can make the stone cloudy, so you should put on jewelry after completing your makeup and skin care.
You need to clean your jewelry in slightly warm water using a soft cloth and neutral (baby) soap.
Talismans and amulets
The best talisman will be topaz inherited from a blood relative, but the donated stone will not have magical powers. To subjugate the royal topaz, you need to choose it and buy it yourself.
The “Siberian heavyweight” is called the amulet of travelers, sailors (to protect against natural disasters), married couples (protects marital fidelity), philosophers, writers and people of mental work (relieves nervous tension and awakens imagination).
